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the groundcan causedamage to asphalt pavement
in turncauseddeterioration of the asphalt pavement surface
existing ground conditions(passive) caused bysevere pavement degradation
many factorsleadto premature asphalt pavement deterioration
the potentialto causepavement damage
by heavy transport(passive) caused bypavement damage
by a particular load(passive) caused bypavement damage
by the saturated soil(passive) caused bypavement damage
the factorscauseddeterioration of the existing asphalt pavement
by frost (passive) caused by Pavement damage
tree rootscausingpavement damage
by recent freezing temperatures(passive) caused bypavement damage
by heavy rainfall(passive) caused bypavement damage
by the water leak(passive) caused bypavement damage
Floodingalso causesdeterioration of road pavement
developmentleadingto concrete pavement deterioration
grass and weeds ... the open crackscausesearly asphalt deterioration
1 Typical stages of loss of support and void developmentleadingto concrete pavement deterioration
These excessive dynamic loadscan leadto rapid pavement deterioration
by vehicle overloading(passive) caused bydeterioration of road pavements
than the asphalt does to itselfcausingpremature pavement deterioration
concreteleadingto premature pavement deterioration
the roadcausespremature pavement deterioration
Moisture damage in asphalt concreteleadingto premature pavement deterioration
by heavy vehicles(passive) is caused byroad deterioration
by river flooding(passive) caused byroad deterioration
Temperatures outside this rangeleadto deterioration of the asphalt pavement
by river flooding last month(passive) caused byroad deterioration
Precipitation , runoff , and floodingcan causeroad deterioration
some thingscan causeasphalt pavement to deteriorate prematurely
Poor drainage and/or ponding of watercan leadto accelerated pavement deterioration
environmental factorscausingdeterioration of asphalt pavements
the areas ... pavement joints and crackscan causedeterioration in a pavement
loads and non load factorshave equally contributedto pavement deterioration
a combination of traffic , moisture and climate(passive) is caused byPavement deterioration
pavement problemsleadto pavement deterioration
Water intrusion into pavement crackscausespavement deterioration
by truck traffic(passive) caused byother pavement deterioration
the asphalt binderleadingto pavement deterioration
Water and dirt enter between the stripscausingdeterioration of the pavement
to multiple patcheshas ledto multiple patches
to aircraft damageleadingto aircraft damage
to higher accident risks andleadsto higher accident risks and
improper drainagecausedimproper drainage
to unsafe or hazardous conditions for peoplecan leadto unsafe or hazardous conditions for people
premature deteriorationcausingpremature deterioration
premature deteriorationcausingpremature deterioration
to multiple patcheshas ledto multiple patches
safety hazardscausessafety hazards
when topsoil is used in construction of a subgraderesultswhen topsoil is used in construction of a subgrade
Cracks(passive) are causedCracks
the rapid destruction of the roadcausethe rapid destruction of the road
from chemical reactions of specific asphalt componentsresultedfrom chemical reactions of specific asphalt components
terribly expensive injury like accelerated deterioration , tenting , traveling , and potholescan ... causeterribly expensive injury like accelerated deterioration , tenting , traveling , and potholes
from heavy wheel loading combined with lack of uniform base supportgenerally resultfrom heavy wheel loading combined with lack of uniform base support
Serious InjuryCausesSerious Injury
ProperlydesignedProperly
to pavement distress , which then causes many problems to the pavement structure as well as to he pavement itselfcan leadto pavement distress , which then causes many problems to the pavement structure as well as to he pavement itself
all kinds of hasslesregardless of where it is ... can causeall kinds of hassles
Cracks(passive) are caused byCracks
from the increased volume of heavy vehiclesresultingfrom the increased volume of heavy vehicles
to serious damagemay leadto serious damage
in potholesresultin potholes
all trip hazards(passive) caused byall trip hazards
from traffic loadsresultingfrom traffic loads
to a reduction in their serviceability and structural behaviorleadsto a reduction in their serviceability and structural behavior
in increased maintenance costsresultsin increased maintenance costs
from oxidation caused by the weather , water , fuel , and other elementsresultsfrom oxidation caused by the weather , water , fuel , and other elements
from both environmental and structural causesresultsfrom both environmental and structural causes
to reconstructionleadsto reconstruction
oftenresultsoften
Leaks(passive) are caused byLeaks
the shingles to wear thincausingthe shingles to wear thin
usuallyresultsusually
The pothole(passive) was caused byThe pothole
of rock and/or stone and gravelis composedof rock and/or stone and gravel
in poor ride quality and road and tire noiseresultsin poor ride quality and road and tire noise
such a situationwould causesuch a situation
serious damage to roadways over timecan causeserious damage to roadways over time
to an accidentleadingto an accident