pluralism(passive) is ... led bya patronage system
ousted president Amadou Toumani Toure from 2002 to 2012 through which the political elite enriched itself(passive) created bya patronage system
the machinecreateda patronage system
up ... a former mayor(passive) set ... bya patronage system
the optionto createpatronage system
Indeginisation rulescreatesystem of patronage
up ... Buhari(passive) set ... bya patronage system
union bosses and politicianshad createda patronage system
The new president tried to avoid partisanship in his appointments ( he did not wantto createa patronage system
enacted specificallyto preventa patronage system
the President ... that he soughtto createa patronage system
to reward party supporters while pulling in donations and votes , managed by a party ' bossdesignedto reward party supporters while pulling in donations and votes , managed by a party ' boss
to finance political partiesdesignedto finance political parties
to dominance of natleadto dominance of nat
fiefdoms that create fertile grounds for abuse of power and corruptioncreatesfiefdoms that create fertile grounds for abuse of power and corruption
The design on Tilden 's fan blends allusions to government " red tape " ((passive) allegedly caused byThe design on Tilden 's fan blends allusions to government " red tape " (
to corruption & incompetence in public service jobsledto corruption & incompetence in public service jobs
to fail and designed to discourage the ‘ wrong ’ people — and by ‘ wrongdesignedto fail and designed to discourage the ‘ wrong ’ people — and by ‘ wrong
the impression that you are either with or against us and has a serious destabilising effectcreatesthe impression that you are either with or against us and has a serious destabilising effect
alsoinfluencesalso
to influence voters using every taxpayer 's moneydesignedto influence voters using every taxpayer 's money
to , make the administration of government more responsive to ordinary citizens write a short essay outliningwas designedto , make the administration of government more responsive to ordinary citizens write a short essay outlining