Loading ...
Such actorscreatepaternalistic patronage politics
state civil service laws that are intendedto preventpolitical patronage
The recent changeswill createpolitical patronage
the nexus between the citizens and their local officials , congressmen , and senatorsresultsin ] patronage politics
were put in placeto preventpolitical patronage
to divide and weaken us(passive) is designedPatronage politics
civil service laws designedto preventpolitical patronage
a heavy price for the policy inertiaresultedfrom patronage politics
only the taxpayers ... to voteto preventpatronage politics in the country
the reported P10.5-million allocation of the Department of Social Welfare and Development ( DSWD ) for its “ anti - epal ” campaign ... it is meantto preventpatronage politics
to participate in the electionsto preventpatronage politics in the country
Mugabecreatedpolitics of patronage
to vote in electionsto preventpatronage politics in the country
to the survivability of political dynasties.4Moreovercontributeto the survivability of political dynasties.4Moreover
ongoing political networks among individualsto createongoing political networks among individuals
an environment where condescending politicians manipulate the behaviour of all to enlarge their power tentaclescreatean environment where condescending politicians manipulate the behaviour of all to enlarge their power tentacles
The problem with the Ethiopian state machinery and bureaucracy is(passive) is ... influenced byThe problem with the Ethiopian state machinery and bureaucracy is
to wasteful redistribution and undersupply of public goodsleadsto wasteful redistribution and undersupply of public goods
superfluous elites unable to perform duties and stokes a chasm in input and output functions of the politycreatessuperfluous elites unable to perform duties and stokes a chasm in input and output functions of the polity
political warlordism(passive) caused bypolitical warlordism
to the greater participation in politics for some or manyleadsto the greater participation in politics for some or many
the governance situationinfluencethe governance situation
sometimestriggeredsometimes
incentives(passive) created byincentives
all aspects of our life ... especially in development directioninfluencesall aspects of our life ... especially in development direction
to the poor provision of servicescontributingto the poor provision of services
to large - scale recruitments over the years ... making the carrier one of the most overstaffed airlines in the worldhas ledto large - scale recruitments over the years ... making the carrier one of the most overstaffed airlines in the world
alsohas ... ledalso
an autocratic empire in a government where the source of power controls every aspect of governancecan createan autocratic empire in a government where the source of power controls every aspect of governance
to violent conflict between groupscan ... leadto violent conflict between groups
unnecessary deathsis causingunnecessary deaths
a lot in throttling the flow of aid and in slowing projects for the survivors such as housingcontributeda lot in throttling the flow of aid and in slowing projects for the survivors such as housing
to the cause of the financial crisis of 1997contributedto the cause of the financial crisis of 1997