The disease caused by Erwinia amylovora , now widespread throughout much of the temperate world , Bacteria ascan causeplant pathogens
the microbial communities with which they are associated and how gene expression is modified by environmental factors that influence both the pathogen and leaf bacterial communities(passive) are influenced byplant pathogens
disease like a fungus that takes over a fruit or vegetable with gray mold diseasecausedisease like a fungus that takes over a fruit or vegetable with gray mold disease
powdery mildew , grey mould , insects , and many other diseasescausepowdery mildew , grey mould , insects , and many other diseases
diseases ... like Huanglongbing ( HLB ) also known as citrus greeningcausediseases ... like Huanglongbing ( HLB ) also known as citrus greening
plant diseases provide home for earthworms and natural enemies found in the soilcauseplant diseases provide home for earthworms and natural enemies found in the soil
plant diseases prevent weed growth provide home for earthworms enemies found in the soil retain soil moisture reduce soil compaction from the impact of heavy rains maintaincauseplant diseases prevent weed growth provide home for earthworms enemies found in the soil retain soil moisture reduce soil compaction from the impact of heavy rains maintain
devastation to food cropscan causedevastation to food crops
root or stem rot , wilted fruit and leaves , cankers and blightscan causeroot or stem rot , wilted fruit and leaves , cankers and blights
the differentiation of host cells into specialised feeding structures , which are essential for successful infectionfrequently triggerthe differentiation of host cells into specialised feeding structures , which are essential for successful infection
The effects(passive) caused byThe effects
the differentiation of host cells into specialized feeding structures ... 10.1111 / pce.12627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.12627 7frequently triggerthe differentiation of host cells into specialized feeding structures ... 10.1111 / pce.12627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.12627 7
various symptoms(passive) caused byvarious symptoms
a myriad of symptoms that can lead to reduced yields , lower quality products and diminished nutritional valuecausea myriad of symptoms that can lead to reduced yields , lower quality products and diminished nutritional value
to the suggestion that most root - colonizing , non - pathogenic , biocontrol bacteria probably elicit systemic acquired resistance in plants that is independent of the salicylic acid signaling pathway ( Van Wees et al . , 1997has ledto the suggestion that most root - colonizing , non - pathogenic , biocontrol bacteria probably elicit systemic acquired resistance in plants that is independent of the salicylic acid signaling pathway ( Van Wees et al . , 1997
those conditions(passive) caused bythose conditions