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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a specialized devicedesignedto close the patent foramen ovale ( PFO

The newly grown tissueleadsto the closure of the patent foramen ovale

blocking blood flow to the tunnelresultingin " closure " of the Patent Foramen Ovale

right atrial pressureleadingto right - to - left shunting through a patent foramen ovale

multiple deep venous thrombosescausingarterial embolization through a patent foramen ovale

The presence of deep venous thrombosis in such a patientshould promptthe evaluation for a patent foramen ovale

repetitive divingmay resultfrom having a Patent Foramen Ovale ( PFO

during tests for other problems(passive) is often discoveredA patent foramen ovale

failure of whichleadsto a patent foramen ovale

ear(passive) are designedpatented oval

during imaging tests for other conditions or(passive) is ... discoveredA patent foramen ovale

other drugscausePATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

outbreaks of rubella(passive) caused bypatent ductus arteriosus

or not ZOLOFTcausesPATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

It is due to failure of the foramen primum or secundum to close normallyresultingin a patent foramen ovale

microbubble formation that can occur from repetitive divingmay resultfrom having a Patent Foramen Ovale ( PFO

during imaging tests for other conditions or to look for causes of a stroke(passive) is ... discoveredA patent foramen ovale

during imaging tests for other conditions or to look for causes of stroke(passive) is often discoveredA patent foramen ovale

during imaging tests for other conditions or to look for causes of a stroke(passive) is often discoveredA patent foramen ovale

an arterial gas embolismresultingfrom patent foramen ovale

lack of platelets accumulation(passive) can be caused byPatent ductus arteriosus

the hole in the heartcausespatent ductus arteriosis

a 53 year old woman with dyspnea and mild pulmonary hypertensiondiscoveredto have a patent foramen ovale

by elevation of RV filling pressure(passive) caused bya patent foramen

elevation of RV filling pressure(passive) caused bya patent foramen

The fusion is generally complete by age two in about seventy - five ( 75 ) percent of the population , however , patency remains in the other twenty - five ( 25 ) percentresultingin a patent foramen ovale

the right atriumcausingthe foramen ovale

Reversal of the pressure difference between the left and right atriacausesthe foramen ovale

a stroke(passive) caused bya stroke

a stroke(passive) caused bya stroke

closure thereofto causeclosure thereof

paradoxical embolism and cryptogenic strokecausesparadoxical embolism and cryptogenic stroke

paradoxical embolism and strokecan causeparadoxical embolism and stroke

to his significant burden of diseaselikely contributingto his significant burden of disease

a right - to - left shuntcausesa right - to - left shunt

cryptogenic stroke ( CS(passive) caused bycryptogenic stroke ( CS

from an incomplete closure ofresultsfrom an incomplete closure of

atrial shuntcan ... causeatrial shunt

the strokes(passive) were caused bythe strokes

Right - to - left ( R - to - L ) shunt(passive) caused byRight - to - left ( R - to - L ) shunt

refractory hypoxemia after off - pump coronary artery bypasscausingrefractory hypoxemia after off - pump coronary artery bypass

to a right - to - left shuntledto a right - to - left shunt

five adverse events without permanent sequelaecausedfive adverse events without permanent sequelae

an interatrial , mainly right - to - left shunt , which can predispose to paradoxical embolism , orthodeoxia - platypnea syndrome in susceptible patients , and decompression sickness in diverscan causean interatrial , mainly right - to - left shunt , which can predispose to paradoxical embolism , orthodeoxia - platypnea syndrome in susceptible patients , and decompression sickness in divers

to paradoxical embolism and strokemay leadto paradoxical embolism and stroke

Stroke patients(passive) caused byStroke patients

in patients with cryptogenic strokediscoveredin patients with cryptogenic stroke

shunt(passive) caused byshunt

to what type of embolismcan leadto what type of embolism

paradoxical embolismcan causeparadoxical embolism

paradoxical embolism(passive) caused byparadoxical embolism

the risk of recurrent stroke(passive) are caused bythe risk of recurrent stroke

the risk of recurrent stroke(passive) are caused bythe risk of recurrent stroke

severe hypoxemiacausingsevere hypoxemia

symptomsdoes ... causesymptoms

to his symptomscontributedto his symptoms

to rightleadingto right

strokes(passive) caused bystrokes

a right - to - left shunt that was thought(passive) to be caused bya right - to - left shunt that was thought

alsocan ... leadalso

alsocan ... causealso

usuallyresultsusually

usuallydoes ... causeusually

usuallydoes ... leadusually

possiblywould ... leadpossibly

possiblywould ... resultpossibly

to her hypoxiacontributingto her hypoxia

refractory hypoxemiacausingrefractory hypoxemia

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