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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a lot to helppreventPatellar Luxation

top and bottom ... to helppreventpatellar

a genetic malformation or trauma to the knee(passive) is caused byPatellar luxation

a congenital abnormality — a genetic defect that an animal is born with and is passed down through many generations of breeding(passive) is ... caused bypatellar luxation

an injury or birth defect(passive) Can be caused byPatellar Luxation

an abnormality in the dog ’s leg(passive) is triggered bypatellar luxation

The kneecap may be pushed out to one side of the femoral groove when the knee is bentcausingpatellar malalignment

when the dog ’s kneecap becomes dislocated toward the inside or outside of the leg(passive) is causedPatellar luxation

when the knee joint which is often on the hind leg to slide in and out of place and cause a lot of pain to the dog(passive) is causedPatellar luxation

when the patella is not properly lined up(passive) is causedPatellar Luxation

imbalances in activation of these musclescan causepatellar malalignment

when the patella is not properly aligned(passive) is causedPatellar luxation

dynamic valgus malalignmentcausingpatellar maltracking

misalignment of the muscles and ligaments between the femur , patella , and tibia(passive) is caused entirely byPatellar luxation

several factors including a muscular imbalance of the quadriceps(passive) can be caused byPatellar malalignment

Internal rotation of either the femoral or tibial componentcausespatellar maltracking

the interaction of all segments and joints of the lower extremity(passive) may be influenced bypatellar malalignment

a minimally invasive arthrotomy ( MIS ) approach in sheep that helpedto preventpatellar maltracking

I - arthrography quz.inam.planickedivadlo.cz.ydi.ag narrowestpreventedpatellar

Overtrainingcould causepatellar

Bowing of the femur and/or tibiamay ... causepatellar luxation

VMO inadequaciescausingpatellar maltracking

Genetic conditionscausepatellar luxation

deviation of the limbsmay causepatellar luxation

no known waysto preventpatellar luxation

a congenital malformation of the trochlear groove(passive) is caused byPatellar luxation

Trauma , genetics , and malformation during developmentcan contributepatellar luxation

tight muscles and he offered me to try muscle relaxants(passive) is ... caused bypatellar maltracking

Patellar Luxation – A common problem with small dogscausespatellar luxation

to redirect the forces within the quadricepsthus preventingpatellar luxation

Trauma to the bones or tissues surrounding and supporting the kneecan also causepatellar luxation

tailored treatments for the hind limb deformitiescausepatellar luxation

53 Forces other than the alignment and balance of the quadriceps muscle componentsmay influencepatellar

or not the depth of the trochlear groovecausespatellar luxation

The patient ... to tryto preventPatellar Maltracking

anatomical defects of the bones that make up the knee joint(passive) is caused byPatellar luxation

originally(passive) is ... causedPatellar Luxation

a genetic defect or sudden trauma to the area(passive) is typically caused byPatellar luxation

intermittent or constant dislocation of the kneecap(passive) is caused byPatellar luxation

Lateral imbrication i.e. tighten the lateral soft tissues ( joint capsule and retinaculumto preventpatellar luxation

Patients with pain(passive) caused byPatients with pain

to pain and irritationleadsto pain and irritation

debilitating knee pain(passive) caused bydebilitating knee pain

knee pain and instabilitycan causeknee pain and instability

to patellofemoral pain and dysfunctionmay leadto patellofemoral pain and dysfunction

pain of lateral retinaculumcausingpain of lateral retinaculum

pain and mobility issuescausespain and mobility issues

Sudden Limping and PainCausesSudden Limping and Pain

excruciating pain for the dogcan causeexcruciating pain for the dog

patellofemoral syndromecan also causepatellofemoral syndrome

discomfort with activity and pain around the sides of the kneecap , called patellofemoral pain syndrome , or pfpscausediscomfort with activity and pain around the sides of the kneecap , called patellofemoral pain syndrome , or pfps

in lameness , pain , and osteoarthritis Portosystemic Shuntcan resultin lameness , pain , and osteoarthritis Portosystemic Shunt

to lameness and arthritisleadingto lameness and arthritis

The particular rubbing(passive) caused byThe particular rubbing

patella femoral pain syndrome or chondromalacia patellacan causepatella femoral pain syndrome or chondromalacia patella

arthritis in the kneecausesarthritis in the knee

intermittent and chronic hind limb weakness , lameness and paincausesintermittent and chronic hind limb weakness , lameness and pain

a whole bunch of different anterior knee pain problemscan causea whole bunch of different anterior knee pain problems

A Multi Poo rubbing(passive) caused byA Multi Poo rubbing

periodic lamenesscausesperiodic lameness

intermittent lamenessmay also causeintermittent lameness

lameness No other orthopedic or arthritis issuescausinglameness No other orthopedic or arthritis issues

to the rubbing of the bones which can speed up their degenerationleadsto the rubbing of the bones which can speed up their degeneration

in patella fracture and polyethyleneresultingin patella fracture and polyethylene

to arthritis in the kneescan potentially leadto arthritis in the knees

lameness and an uneven gaitcauseslameness and an uneven gait

in inadequate engagement of the patella with the trochleamay resultin inadequate engagement of the patella with the trochlea

from an accident , a direct trauma or impact on the kneecan also resultfrom an accident , a direct trauma or impact on the knee

to arthritis before the age of 30leadto arthritis before the age of 30

to arthritis and in severe casescould leadto arthritis and in severe cases

if attention is not paid to the plate contouring , ensuring that the tibial tuberosity is advanced cranially without changing the orientation within the sagittal planecan resultif attention is not paid to the plate contouring , ensuring that the tibial tuberosity is advanced cranially without changing the orientation within the sagittal plane

When trauma or congenital defect affect the shape of the kneecan resultWhen trauma or congenital defect affect the shape of the knee

lameness in your pet ’s limbs and happens when a knee dislocation occurscan causelameness in your pet ’s limbs and happens when a knee dislocation occurs

lameness if not diagnosed and treated earlycan causelameness if not diagnosed and treated early

clinically significant hindlimb lamenesscan causeclinically significant hindlimb lameness

the kneecaps to become dislodged ... resulting in lamenesscan causethe kneecaps to become dislodged ... resulting in lameness

limping , osteoarthritis and subsequent lameness ... and may predispose a cat to other knee injurieswill causelimping , osteoarthritis and subsequent lameness ... and may predispose a cat to other knee injuries

the knee to lock up with the dog 'scausesthe knee to lock up with the dog 's

by birthing trauma Limb instabilityCausedby birthing trauma Limb instability

to increased compression as well as friction between the patella and condyles of the femurleadsto increased compression as well as friction between the patella and condyles of the femur

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Smart Reasoning:

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