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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Mutations in cornea - specific keratin K3 or K12 genescauseMeesmann 's corneaw dystrophy

A novel mutation in the RDS / peripherin genecausesadult?onset foveomacular dystrophy

by mutations in the VMD2 gene(passive) can be caused byMultifocal vitelliform dystrophy

mutations in the VMD2 gene(passive) can be caused byMultifocal vitelliform dystrophy

two different mutations : a ( CTG)n expansion in 3 ' UTR region of the DMPK gene ( DM1 ) and a ( CCTG)n expansion in intron 1 of the ZNF9 gene ( DM2(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

the CTG repeat expansion in the DMPK genecausingmyotonic dystrophy

a defective gene for the muscle protein known as(passive) is caused byDuchenne dystrophy

mutations ( changes ) in the DMPK gene or the CNBP ( ZNF9 ) gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

expansion of a CTG repeat that is located in the 3 ' untranslated region of a gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by expansion of a trinucleotide repeat downstream of the * DMPK * gene(passive) caused bymyotonic dystrophy

mutations ( changes ) in the DMPK gene or the CNBP ( ZNF9 ) gene depending on the specific type of myotonic dystrophy(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by secondary hypogonadism originating from decreased levels in GnRH(passive) may be caused bydystrophy Adiposogenital dystrophy

by secondary hypogonadism originating from decreased levels in GnRH(passive) may be caused byAdiposogenital dystrophy

secondary hypogonadism originating from decreased levels in GnRH(passive) may be caused byAdiposogenital dystrophy

CTG repeats within a noncoding region of the Dmpk gene(passive) is caused by Myotonic dystrophy

mutations ( changes ) in either the DMPK gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by expansion of a CTG repeat in the untranslated region(passive) is causedmyotonic dystrophy

Mutations in the DMPK and ZNF9 genescausemyotonic dystrophy

the expansion of a CTG repeat in the 5-prime non - translated region of a protein kinase gene , the dystrophia myotonia protein kinase ( DMPK ) gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

the expansion of a CTG repeat sequence(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

a novel mutation in ELOVL4causingmacular dystrophy

a mutation of the gene that encodes dystrophin(passive) is caused byDuchenne dystrophy

a myotonic dystrophy gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic Dystrophy

a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 3'-UTR of DMPK(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

the DMPK genecausingmyotonic dystrophy

DMPK ) genecausesmyotonic dystrophy

Mutations in the CNBP and DMPK genescausemyotonic dystrophy

the triplet repeat expansioncausesmyotonic dystrophy

by an unstable CTG repeat(passive) is causedmyotonic dystrophy

the mutation , or change , in the genecausesmyotonic dystrophy

by the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat(passive) is caused bymyotonic dystrophy

by the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat(passive) is causedmyotonic dystrophy

a specific genetic change ( mutation ) within the DMPK gene on chromosome 19(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by an untranslated CTG expansion(passive) to be caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by novel PEX6 gene variants(passive) caused bymacular dystrophy

expansion of a CTG trinucleotide repeat on human chromosome 19(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

gene mutationscauseDuchenne dystrophy

a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 3'-UTR of DMPK mRNA(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

Expansions in RNAcausemyotonic dystrophy

myotonic mutationscausingmyotonic dystrophy

progressive reduction or deterioration of vision which eventually can result in complete blindnesscausesprogressive reduction or deterioration of vision which eventually can result in complete blindness

to extreme eye paincan leadto extreme eye pain

the blindness(passive) caused bythe blindness

blindness(passive) caused byblindness

reduced or deteriorating vision in both eyescausesreduced or deteriorating vision in both eyes

vision loss and retinal atrophy in each eyecausingvision loss and retinal atrophy in each eye

in progressive decrease in visual acuity and difficulties with night vision in the first decade of liferesultingin progressive decrease in visual acuity and difficulties with night vision in the first decade of life

a fatty yellow pigment ( [ [ lipofuscin ] ] ) to build up in cells underlying the maculacausesa fatty yellow pigment ( [ [ lipofuscin ] ] ) to build up in cells underlying the macula

a fatty yellow pigment ( lipofuscin ... to build up in cells underlying the maculacausesa fatty yellow pigment ( lipofuscin ... to build up in cells underlying the macula

to renal failurecan leadto renal failure

to a deterioration in Drane's eyesight , which eventually impacted on Drane's workledto a deterioration in Drane's eyesight , which eventually impacted on Drane's work

progressive sight losscausesprogressive sight loss

her lose most of her eyesightdesignedher lose most of her eyesight

from defective genesresultsfrom defective genes

painful corneal ulcerationscausespainful corneal ulcerations

recurrent corneal erosion ( middlecan causerecurrent corneal erosion ( middle

to bullous keratopathycan leadto bullous keratopathy

symptoms or reduces visioncausessymptoms or reduces vision

reduces visioncausesreduces vision

shallow painful erosions / ulcerationscausesshallow painful erosions / ulcerations

a fatty yellow pigment ( lipofuscin ) to build up in the RPE layer , forming a lesion that has the appearance of an egg yolkcausesa fatty yellow pigment ( lipofuscin ) to build up in the RPE layer , forming a lesion that has the appearance of an egg yolk

progressive muscle wasting , myotonia , cataracts , and heart conductioncausingprogressive muscle wasting , myotonia , cataracts , and heart conduction

weakness and stiffness of musclescausesweakness and stiffness of muscles

progressive muscle wasting and weaknesscausesprogressive muscle wasting and weakness

in 24 hourscan causein 24 hours

cataractsmay causecataracts

difficulties withcan causedifficulties with

difficultiescan causedifficulties

to the features of this disordermay contributeto the features of this disorder

in 1992was discoveredin 1992

alsocan ... causealso

muscle weakness and stiffnesscausesmuscle weakness and stiffness

muscle weakness and stiffnesscausesmuscle weakness and stiffness

from the expansion ofresultsfrom the expansion of

1 andresults1 and

nerve degeneration that leads tocausesnerve degeneration that leads to

to constipationmay also leadto constipation

the clear layer ( cornea ) on the front of your eye to swellcausesthe clear layer ( cornea ) on the front of your eye to swell

endothelial cells in the cornea to deterioratecausesendothelial cells in the cornea to deteriorate

the main problem areas(passive) caused bythe main problem areas

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