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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

A Thermodynamic PathwayLeadingto Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones under Shear

The primary instabilityleadsto the formation of large - scale turbulent flow structures in the shear layer

The shear - layer forcingcreatesperiodic coherent vortical structures in the shear layer that convect at the shear - layer convective velocity

the northern portion of the wave ... Islands[1]—the same troughcontributedto the development of Hurricane Ophelia.[2 ... As a result of the low wind shear

This conditioncausesnet advection of hurricane structural elements that extend into the lower stratosphere away from the hurricane center

which is typically located over the Caribbean in Maycreatinghigh wind shear that interferes with hurricane development

the jet stream , which had been farther north during summer ... southcreateshigh wind shear in the prime area for hurricane formation

Fluctuations in the horizontal wind speedcan causelocal wind shear near the top of the Stratocumulus topped boundary layer

viscosity decreases with increases in temperatureleadingto faster rates of shear at the boundary layer

to systematic phase fluctuationsleadto systematic phase fluctuations

soil - structure interaction effects on nonlinear structural response become significantcausessoil - structure interaction effects on nonlinear structural response become significant

Deep cycle mixing(passive) is triggered byDeep cycle mixing

A substantial part of this loss increase close to the wall(passive) is caused byA substantial part of this loss increase close to the wall

to increased product entrainment levelsleadto increased product entrainment levels

Fred to diminish to a tropical stormcausingFred to diminish to a tropical storm

to increased product recirculation levelsleadto increased product recirculation levels

jet noise(passive) is caused byjet noise

sea surface cooling(passive) was caused bysea surface cooling

Radial vortices 21(passive) created byRadial vortices 21

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