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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

How and when to close Patent Foramen Ovaleto preventParadoxical Embolism

right atrial tumors that increase right atrial pressure(passive) caused byParadoxical embolism

a right - to - left shunt ( 1(passive) caused byparadoxical embolism

right to left shunt through a PFO(passive) caused byparadoxical embolism

The presence of right - to - left shuntcan causeparadoxical air embolism

thrombi crossing the PFOto causeparadoxical embolism ( 29–32

to left shunts on contrast echocardiography.8 12 13 Transcatheter closure of the patent foramen ovaleto preventparadoxical embolism

emboli transfer from the right to left atria(passive) caused byparadoxical embolism

an embolus arising in the venous system and then crossing the heart through an opening such as a patent foramen ovale causing occlusion of the arterial tree(passive) caused byParadoxical embolism

crossing these venous thrombican causeparadoxical embolism

Cardiopulmonary resuscitationmay causeparadoxical embolism

Embolization of venovenous collaterals or in patients with a fenestration , temporary balloon occlusion of the fenestration was performed before Lipiodol injectionto preventparadoxical embolism

the veinscausingparadoxical embolism

a thrombus reaching the right atrium from the venous circulation and then crossing the ASD and entering the left cardiac chambers and the arterial circulation(passive) caused byparadoxical embolism

15636454 - Thrombus - in - transitcausingparadoxical embolism

ovarian vein thrombosis extending to inferior vena cava in a female with uterine myoma(passive) caused byParadoxical embolism

arteriovenous fistula from common iliac artery to common iliac vein(passive) caused byparadoxical embolism

ASDsmay causeparadoxical embolism

elevated risk of deep vein thrombosis because of immobilization ,causingparadoxical embolism

Small atrial septal defectmay causeparadoxical embolism

the absence of the lower or middle lobe , right lung sequestration , and diverticulum of the right main bronchus ... is requiredto preventparadoxical embolism

the cause of stroke / TIA and questionable efficacy of closure devicesto preventparadoxical embolism

air filters should be placed on the IV linesto preventparadoxical air embolism

Failure of preoperative echo testingto preventparadoxical air embolism

van den Heuvel P. Thrombus - in - transitcausingparadoxical embolism

VGE(passive) caused byParadoxical embolism

pulmonary arteriovenous malformation ( PAVM(passive) caused byparadoxical cerebral embolism

small deep vein thrombosis migrating through the ASD shunt(passive) caused byparadoxical embolism

PAVF without HHT(passive) caused byParadoxical cerebral embolism

The presence of shunt flow between the right and left hearts , regardless of the direction of blood flow , mandates the meticulous exclusion of air bubbles or particulate material from intravenous fluidsto preventparadoxical embolism

even an extremely small foramen ovalecan causeparadoxical cerebral embolism

increased right - sided pressure of the heart , such as pulmonary embolism(passive) caused byparadoxical cerebral embolism

all intravenous lines should be equipped with a device to filter air bubblesto preventparadoxical air embolism

the possibility of HHT associated with PAVMcan causeparadoxical cerebral embolism

All intravenous lines used in such patients should be equipped with a device to filter air bubblesto preventparadoxical air embolism

PFO closure is designedto preventparadoxical embolism

Closure of a PFOmay preventparadoxical embolism

so that surgery in sitting position can be avoided altogether in this subset of patientsto preventparadoxical air embolism

Small PFOs ... less likelyto causeparadoxical embolism

All catheter and infusion systems ... freeto preventparadoxical embolism

stroke or myocardial infarctioncan causestroke or myocardial infarction

transient ischemic attack , stroke or migraine.3,4causingtransient ischemic attack , stroke or migraine.3,4

stroke and migraine Nightingale Scausingstroke and migraine Nightingale S

in TIA / strokeresultingin TIA / stroke

in cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack ( TIAresultingin cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack ( TIA

in acute myocardial infarction and massive ischemic brain injuryresultedin acute myocardial infarction and massive ischemic brain injury

in acute ischemic stroke ( AISresultingin acute ischemic stroke ( AIS

stroke and cerebral abscess as well as air emboli from venous lines not fitted with filterscausingstroke and cerebral abscess as well as air emboli from venous lines not fitted with filters

Jul 17.Ischaemic stroke with malignancy(passive) may often be caused byJul 17.Ischaemic stroke with malignancy

a stroke or TIA ... 12can causea stroke or TIA ... 12

future stroke or transient ischemic attack(passive) caused byfuture stroke or transient ischemic attack

in cerebrovascular accidents or transient ischemic attacks(TIAresultingin cerebrovascular accidents or transient ischemic attacks(TIA

stroke and cerebral abscess as well as forex trading secret rich investment powerful emboli from venous lines not fitted with powerrfulcausingstroke and cerebral abscess as well as forex trading secret rich investment powerful emboli from venous lines not fitted with powerrful

a myocardial infarction in people with normal coronary arteriescausinga myocardial infarction in people with normal coronary arteries

to stroke / transient ischemic attack , migraine , and neurological decompression sicknessleadingto stroke / transient ischemic attack , migraine , and neurological decompression sickness

acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) in the setting of patent foramen ovale ( PFO ) or atrial septal defect ( ASDcausingacute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) in the setting of patent foramen ovale ( PFO ) or atrial septal defect ( ASD

in stroke / transient ischemic attacks or other problems , such as migraine , Caissons disease and platypnea - orthodexia syndromeresultingin stroke / transient ischemic attacks or other problems , such as migraine , Caissons disease and platypnea - orthodexia syndrome

not only cryptogenic stroke but also embolism in other arterial territories including the coronary circulationcausesnot only cryptogenic stroke but also embolism in other arterial territories including the coronary circulation

Hepler G. Massive cerebral infarction(passive) caused byHepler G. Massive cerebral infarction

in stroke or ischemia of other organ systemsresultingin stroke or ischemia of other organ systems

in stroke or transient ischaemic attackresultingin stroke or transient ischaemic attack

to stroke , pulmonary embolism , and bacterial endocarditisleadingto stroke , pulmonary embolism , and bacterial endocarditis

non - ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in a case of pulmonary embolismcausingnon - ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in a case of pulmonary embolism

non - ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in a case of pulmonary embolismZ KardiolYearcausingnon - ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in a case of pulmonary embolismZ KardiolYear

recurrent strokes(passive) caused byrecurrent strokes

in stroke in this young cohort of patients.2 References 1resultingin stroke in this young cohort of patients.2 References 1

ocular arterial occlusion(passive) is caused byocular arterial occlusion

to neurological problems , including brain abscess and stroke , or lung hemorrhage [ 3–5leadingto neurological problems , including brain abscess and stroke , or lung hemorrhage [ 3–5

fatal myocardial infarction in a newborn infant A Tilletta , B Hartleyb , J Simpsona aDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease , Guy 's and St Thomas ' Hospital Trust , London , UK , bDepartment of Histopathology , St James ' University Hospital , Beckett Street , Leeds , UK Dr Simpson , Department of Congenital Heart Disease , 11th Floor , Guy 's Hospital , London SE1 9RTcausingfatal myocardial infarction in a newborn infant A Tilletta , B Hartleyb , J Simpsona aDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease , Guy 's and St Thomas ' Hospital Trust , London , UK , bDepartment of Histopathology , St James ' University Hospital , Beckett Street , Leeds , UK Dr Simpson , Department of Congenital Heart Disease , 11th Floor , Guy 's Hospital , London SE1 9RT

identification of patients with ischemic strokes(passive) caused byidentification of patients with ischemic strokes

only about 5.5 percent of strokes(passive) caused byonly about 5.5 percent of strokes

the patients whose strokes are most likely(passive) to have been caused bythe patients whose strokes are most likely

in the venous circulation and travels to the arterial circulationoriginatesin the venous circulation and travels to the arterial circulation

Many of these cryptogenic strokes in young adults(passive) might be caused byMany of these cryptogenic strokes in young adults

to devastating complications , especially in patients with contraindications to systemic thrombolysismay leadto devastating complications , especially in patients with contraindications to systemic thrombolysis

in the systemic venous circulation and enters the systemic arterial circulation through a PFOoriginatesin the systemic venous circulation and enters the systemic arterial circulation through a PFO

from the operative site and reaching the arterial circulation through a patent foramen ovaleoriginatingfrom the operative site and reaching the arterial circulation through a patent foramen ovale

acute embolic events in a patient with hereditary thrombophiliacausingacute embolic events in a patient with hereditary thrombophilia

from the right side of the circulationoriginatingfrom the right side of the circulation

systemic embolism caused by the presence of an intracardiac defect , intrapulmonary arteriovenous shunt , or pulmonary fistula [ 2 , 6 , 7 , 11provokessystemic embolism caused by the presence of an intracardiac defect , intrapulmonary arteriovenous shunt , or pulmonary fistula [ 2 , 6 , 7 , 11

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