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Under what conditions would photons interactto createpair production
high intensity lasers(passive) can be triggered byhttps://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13686 Pair production
the electric field in between the platesCan ... causepair production
The constant electric fieldwill also causepair production
a minimal electric fieldwould createpair production
the electric field ... too weakto causepair production
the properties of the particlesare ... setat pair production
the equation for the threshold electric field requiredto causefermion pair production
the collision of two photonscan causepair production
high energy photons rather than beta+ decays(passive) triggered bypair production
external fields(passive) influenced bypair production
in Ref(passive) were already setpair production
that interacts with the source foilcausingpair production
the collision of a photon with an atomic nucleus(passive) caused byPair production
high energy photon interactions with atomic nucleican causepair production
The third horizoncreatepair production
the strong and sharply pulsed electromagnetic fields generated in peripheral(passive) caused bylepton - pair production
High energy lightcan causepair production
enough energyto causepair production
energies high enoughto causepair production
Such an experiment ... in whichcausespair production
stresses ... the vacuumwill causepair - production
High - level energies ( " hard " X - rayscausepair production
inflationDid ... causepair production
a photon must haveto causepair production
A fantasy of high energy gamma rays from matter falling into the black hole " impinging on dark mattercausingpair production
all types of radiation ... positronscausepair production
most likelyto causea pair production
in 1933(passive) was discoveredPair production
Only magnetic field 's perpendicular to the path of the photoncausespair production
the electron ( and a positron ... from a +1022keV photoncreatethe electron ( and a positron ... from a +1022keV photon
Instability(passive) caused byInstability
matter and anti - matter particles(passive) created bymatter and anti - matter particles
The particles created in a vacuumn(passive) are created byThe particles created in a vacuumn
All the heavy particles and their quarks(passive) are created byAll the heavy particles and their quarks
to the occurance of particles and antiparticlesleadingto the occurance of particles and antiparticles
in equal numbers of particles and antiparticlesresultsin equal numbers of particles and antiparticles
short - lived pairs of particles which then annihilate in collisionsspontaneously creatingshort - lived pairs of particles which then annihilate in collisions
particles out of thin air by converting EM waves into particlescreatesparticles out of thin air by converting EM waves into particles
in one normal electron and one anti - matter electronresultingin one normal electron and one anti - matter electron
electrons and positrons , not photonscreateselectrons and positrons , not photons
equal amounts of matter and antimattercreatesequal amounts of matter and antimatter
An insignificant amount of the matter in the universe(passive) is created byAn insignificant amount of the matter in the universe
an electron and a positron from two photonscan createan electron and a positron from two photons
matter from energy in the first second of the big bangcreatingmatter from energy in the first second of the big bang
new matter to form at the earth 's coreis causingnew matter to form at the earth 's core
to proton electron plasma without much annihilationleadingto proton electron plasma without much annihilation
in the complete absorption of the photon and the emission of an electron positron pairresultsin the complete absorption of the photon and the emission of an electron positron pair
an electron and positron which will shortly after recombine via pair conversion to produce another photoncreatingan electron and positron which will shortly after recombine via pair conversion to produce another photon
" a Beta - decay process , by " supplying " a neutrino , which can exchange a W - boson with a d - quark , which " turns them into " an u - quark & electroncan ... provoke" a Beta - decay process , by " supplying " a neutrino , which can exchange a W - boson with a d - quark , which " turns them into " an u - quark & electron
electrons and positrons with energy equal to at least MeV , which is enough to produce Cerenkov light in watercreateselectrons and positrons with energy equal to at least MeV , which is enough to produce Cerenkov light in water
antiparticle pairs(passive) were created byantiparticle pairs
quark - antiquark pairswill createquark - antiquark pairs
from super high energy collissionsto be createdfrom super high energy collissions
neutrinos(passive) created byneutrinos
to opposite - sign lepton pairs with E Tmissleadingto opposite - sign lepton pairs with E Tmiss
pairs of fermionscreatingpairs of fermions
to opposite - sign lepton pairs with missing transverse energyleadingto opposite - sign lepton pairs with missing transverse energy
with an indicator / load cell combinationsettingwith an indicator / load cell combination
the massive amount of mass over that massive length of timecould createthe massive amount of mass over that massive length of time
to 4 jets $leadingto 4 jets $
additional chargescreatingadditional charges
in deflectionwill resultin deflection
polarization that shields the core chargecausespolarization that shields the core charge
positive electrons in cosmic ray showers(passive) are caused bypositive electrons in cosmic ray showers
alsocontributesalso
virtual pions(passive) created byvirtual pions
in a feedback loopresultingin a feedback loop
the dynamically unstable contraction of the O - rich core , which ignites very explosive O - burningcausesthe dynamically unstable contraction of the O - rich core , which ignites very explosive O - burning
to the optical depthcontributesto the optical depth