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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

corrosionmay resultfrom post metal chemical - mechanical polishing ( CMP ) cleaning steps

herein ... may equipment or processesresultin material removal from parts ( e.g. , etch , chemical mechanical polishing

the filler additionleadsto a deterioration in the mechanical properties of the paper product

These productsdesignedfor chemical , gas , photolithography and chemical mechanical polishing ( CMP ) applications

reagents for chemically etching the wafer , 1leadingto chemical as well as mechanical removal of material

a waferresultingfrom a chemical mechanical polishing ( CMP ) process

Changes in any of these propertiescan leadto the change in mechanical properties of the material

the factorsinfluencingthe above - described polishing conditions of the chemical mechanical polishing

a reaction productoriginatingfrom a polishing agent used in the chemical mechanical polishing

for use with either linear CMP operations or rotary CMP operations(passive) may be designedChemical - mechanical polishing pad conditioners of the present invention

these structuresleadto improved mechanical properties of the material

A method of making an abrasive mix with improved processability facilitates improved packing densityresultingin abrasive articles with improved mechanical properties

the microscopic crevicesresultingfrom smeared metal from the polishing operation

The porositycontributesto the polishing pad 's ability to transfer polishing fluids during polishing

Such surfacemay resultfrom chemical - mechanical polishing ( CMP

imperfections 203 , such as pits , scratches , and particlesresultfrom chemical mechanical polishing ( CMP ) with an abrasive

the generation of phaseleadsto the improvement of mechanical properties of the alloy

scratchescausedduring chemical - mechanical polishing ( CMP

generally(passive) are ... designedThe properties of the polishing pad

A non - uniform feature densitycausesChemical - Mechanical Polishing ( CMP

dishingcausedduring chemical mechanical polishing ( CMP

the particulate contaminationresultingfrom the chemical - mechanical polishing residues

the microstructureledto enhancement of the mechanical properties of the metal

The presence of boric acidalso contributesto improving the mechanical properties of the coating

the moisturecausesabrasive properties with the machinery

the same timeis setfor the chemical mechanical polishing apparatuses

the surfaceresultingfrom the chemical mechanical polishing

the componentcontributesto the chemical polishing of a polishing agent

an electrical element ... the polishing processresultsin electrochemical polishing in conjunction with the mechanical polishing

Other matrix proteinscontributeto mechanical properties of eggshell

in formation of a layer of oxide over the coppermay resultin formation of a layer of oxide over the copper

marker asymmetry(passive) caused bymarker asymmetry

to a uniform polishing resultleadto a uniform polishing result

no scratchescausingno scratches

in topographical defects , such as dishing and erosion that may affect subsequent processing of the substrateoften resultsin topographical defects , such as dishing and erosion that may affect subsequent processing of the substrate

for polishing of granite and marbledesignedfor polishing of granite and marble

semiconductor defects(passive) caused bysemiconductor defects

to perform easy , on - site grinding and polishingare designedto perform easy , on - site grinding and polishing

to the chemical mechanical polishing of copper metal residuesleadingto the chemical mechanical polishing of copper metal residues

defects(passive) caused bydefects

defects(passive) caused bydefects

defects(passive) caused bydefects

wafer breakage problemdoes ... causewafer breakage problem

the deformation(passive) was causedthe deformation

a technique(passive) is caused bya technique

in a damage free surface finishresultsin a damage free surface finish

to high cost and long production timecontributesto high cost and long production time

dielectric damage(passive) caused bydielectric damage

erosion(passive) caused byerosion

damage(passive) caused bydamage

in the removal of the third layer 4 , the second layer 3 , the first layer 2 with a solid surfaceresultsin the removal of the third layer 4 , the second layer 3 , the first layer 2 with a solid surface

film thickness variationscausingfilm thickness variations

in the first ILD film 70resultingin the first ILD film 70

to smearingleadsto smearing

to future points of corrosioncan leadto future points of corrosion

from use of the conditioner of this inventionresultsfrom use of the conditioner of this invention

problems(passive) caused byproblems

ILD damage(passive) caused byILD damage

in principal engine manufacturers implementing new overhaul repairs for components utilizing this technologyhave resultedin principal engine manufacturers implementing new overhaul repairs for components utilizing this technology

film thickness variations , variations in line width due to optical diffraction and interference , mask or lens distortions in the photolithographic system , or plasma etch microloading effectscausingfilm thickness variations , variations in line width due to optical diffraction and interference , mask or lens distortions in the photolithographic system , or plasma etch microloading effects

in dielectric thickness variations across the wafermay resultin dielectric thickness variations across the wafer

the 3D topology variation and hotspots(passive) caused bythe 3D topology variation and hotspots

the 3D topology variation and hotspots(passive) caused bythe 3D topology variation and hotspots

the scratches(passive) caused bythe scratches

to a non - flat wafer surface which affects alignmentcan leadto a non - flat wafer surface which affects alignment

e.g. , damages(passive) caused bye.g. , damages

in the destruction of the fourth layer 5resultsin the destruction of the fourth layer 5

in a planar substrate with no dishingthen resultsin a planar substrate with no dishing

This tool(passive) is perfectly designedThis tool

from the elevated temperatures of weldingresultfrom the elevated temperatures of welding

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Smart Reasoning:

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