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orderto preventownership concentration
strengthen the Competition Act and regulationsto preventconcentration of ownership
The CRA has adopted a Rule on Media Concentration and Cross - ownership , as referred by the Communications Lawto preventcross - ownership concentration
explicit rulespreventingownership concentration
A government with prevalence of political rent - seekingmay causeconcentration of ownership
the risk and value of a firm , the shareholder protection and the uncertainty avoidanceinfluencethe ownership concentration
misapplication of Profit(passive) caused byProperty concentration
If we comply with applicable Treasury regulations for ascertaining our actual ownership and did not know , or exercising reasonable diligence would not have reason to know , that more than 50 % in value of our outstanding shares were held , actually or constructively , by five or fewer individuals , then we will be treated as meeting this share ownership To ensure compliance with the 50 % share ownership test , we have placed restrictions on the transfer of our sharesto preventconcentration of ownership
the effect of other variablemight influenceownership concentration
Thus , considerable checks and balances are already in placeto preventconcentration of ownership
neededto preventownership concentration
one sub - indicator ... a regulatory frameworkmay preventcross - ownership concentration
to intervene in the petrol marketto prevent' concentration ' of ownership
media laws designedto preventconcentration of ownership
this decision in one major component of the Canadian broadcasting system(passive) created byownership concentration
the civil lawsettingthe ownership concentration
WQEL(passive) caused byownership concentration concerns
One of the things that 's become rather clear to everybody if it was n't clear to them beforeleadsconcentration of ownership
relaxing some rulesmeantto preventconcentration of ownership
the needto preventconcentration of ownership
the following four firm - specific factorsto ... influenceownership concentration
strenuous safeguardsto preventconcentration of ownership
In 1998 , the Norwegian Parliament passed legislation ( The Media Ownership Billto preventownership concentration
whether rules should be changedto preventconcentration of ownership
Craxi 's decree ... nothingto preventconcentration of ownership
firm internationalizationwill influencefirm internationalization
from privatization in the early 1990sresultingfrom privatization in the early 1990s
from the voucher system of privatizationresultingfrom the voucher system of privatization
to concentration of power , political powerleadsto concentration of power , political power
the net incomes quality in a company and the relationship between ownership individuality and net incomes qualityinfluencesthe net incomes quality in a company and the relationship between ownership individuality and net incomes quality
the earnings quality in a company and the relationship between ownership identity and earnings qualityinfluencesthe earnings quality in a company and the relationship between ownership identity and earnings quality
earnings quality in a setting of lower investor protectioninfluencesearnings quality in a setting of lower investor protection
from them by first analyzing the structure before , at , and after privatization and factors that leads to thisresultingfrom them by first analyzing the structure before , at , and after privatization and factors that leads to this
information asymmetries in the relationship between the borrower and the lenderinfluencesinformation asymmetries in the relationship between the borrower and the lender
in a significant fall in diversity of voiceswould resultin a significant fall in diversity of voices
765 July 2015 Board Diversity and Firm Performance(passive) Influenced by765 July 2015 Board Diversity and Firm Performance
in a few number of large media companies controlling the majority of communication channels available to the publicresultingin a few number of large media companies controlling the majority of communication channels available to the public
to the extraction of private benefitsmay leadto the extraction of private benefits
in conflicts of interest ( agency problemresultedin conflicts of interest ( agency problem
to a weaker entrenchment effect in privately owned companies than in state - owned companieswill leadto a weaker entrenchment effect in privately owned companies than in state - owned companies
to higher earnings managementleadsto higher earnings management
historicallyhas ... ledhistorically
to concentration of wealthleadsto concentration of wealth
problems of its own ... if majority shareholders try to expropriate resources for their own purposes to the detriment of the firm ( Grossman and Hart ( 1988can ... createproblems of its own ... if majority shareholders try to expropriate resources for their own purposes to the detriment of the firm ( Grossman and Hart ( 1988
to a company dominating a market and/or an audience i.e. Irving in NB , Transcontinental in Nfld Convergence or cross - ownership – the merging of previously distinct media platforms and services – print , radio , TV , cable , and Internetcan leadto a company dominating a market and/or an audience i.e. Irving in NB , Transcontinental in Nfld Convergence or cross - ownership – the merging of previously distinct media platforms and services – print , radio , TV , cable , and Internet
a person from owning more than 20 percent of the outstanding units of BSX while also being a BeX Participant ... along with the provision that restricts the ability of BSX Members to vote interests in excess of 20 percentpreventsa person from owning more than 20 percent of the outstanding units of BSX while also being a BeX Participant ... along with the provision that restricts the ability of BSX Members to vote interests in excess of 20 percent
the incentives for large shareholders to monitor the firm ’s management , which overcomes the free - rider problem associated with dispersed ownership whereby small shareholders have not enough incentives to incur monitoring costs for the benefits of other shareholderscreatesthe incentives for large shareholders to monitor the firm ’s management , which overcomes the free - rider problem associated with dispersed ownership whereby small shareholders have not enough incentives to incur monitoring costs for the benefits of other shareholders
and enhanced the corporate value of most of the corporationsinfluenceand enhanced the corporate value of most of the corporations
unreported salesinfluencesunreported sales
to owners being distant from their community ... with a lot of people laid offledto owners being distant from their community ... with a lot of people laid off
to moral hazardhas ledto moral hazard
to the other side dominating the airwaveswould leadto the other side dominating the airwaves
in unification of management and ownershipresultsin unification of management and ownership
to homogenization and a decline in qualityledto homogenization and a decline in quality
to less and less actual news that informsleadingto less and less actual news that informs
to reduced credibility of traditional media as readers will increasingly question whether owners have their own agendahas contributedto reduced credibility of traditional media as readers will increasingly question whether owners have their own agenda
in lower efficiencymay resultin lower efficiency
company profitabilityis ... influencingcompany profitability
the relation between stock liquidity and asset liquidityinfluencesthe relation between stock liquidity and asset liquidity
to information asymmetryleadsto information asymmetry
to concentration of political powerleadsto concentration of political power
to less leverage ratio as measured by debt to equity , debt to total asset and debt to total value ratiosleadsto less leverage ratio as measured by debt to equity , debt to total asset and debt to total value ratios
economies of scale for advertising opportunities , printing and distribution that shuts out competitorscreateseconomies of scale for advertising opportunities , printing and distribution that shuts out competitors
in the lack of a proper corporate governance mechanismresultedin the lack of a proper corporate governance mechanism
in a deterioration of its corporate governance standards , including an increase in risks related to excessive shareholder distributions , related - party transactions and prudent financial policymay also resultin a deterioration of its corporate governance standards , including an increase in risks related to excessive shareholder distributions , related - party transactions and prudent financial policy