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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

accidents at sea in which oil tankers are involved(passive) are caused beMajor oil spills

measures against the illegal cleaning of oil tanks at seacausessignificant oil spills

by oil theft and pipe line break in and around Nigeria(passive) being caused bymajor oil spills

Oil drillinghas causedmassive oil spills

the Northern Peruvian Oil Pipeline , which at 45 years old is decrepit and at constant risk of rupture(passive) already caused byconcern for oil spills

by the Northern Peruvian Oil Pipeline , which at 45 years old is decrepit and at constant risk of rupture(passive) already caused byconcern for oil spills

oil tankers(passive) caused bymassive oil spills

Pipelines carrying oil can be broken by faults or landslidescausingserious oil spills

Pipelines carrying oil can be broken by faults or landslidescausingserious oil spills

hurricanescausingsevere oil spills

the potentialto causemajor oil spills

by shipping disasters(passive) caused byMajor Oil spills

the pipeline attackshave causedmassive oil spills

by maritime accidents(passive) caused bymassive oil spills

maritime accidents(passive) caused bymassive oil spills

this sealcan causemajor oil spills

Pipelinescausemassive oil spills

when major hurricanes hit oil - producing regionscan causemajor oil spills

by the company(passive) caused bymassive oil spills

In Nigeriacausedmassive oil spills

likelyto causemassive oil spills

in turnare causingmassive oil spills

Bombingcausesmassive oil spills

heavy restrictions ... the oil companiescausemassive oil spills

In February 1991 , Iraqi forces destroyed oil rigs in the Persian Gulfcausingmassive oil spills

safety regulationscausingmassive oil spills

throughout Southeastern Louisiana(passive) were causedMassive oil spills

by theft(passive) caused byNigeria?s oil spills

accidentscauseoil spills in oceans

ships carrying oil have also been knownto causedevastating oil spills

Cars , trucks , airplanes , trainscauseminor " oil spills

Environmental damages Poorly maintained , aging pipelines and pipeline sabotage from oil thefthave causedoil spills

its poorly maintained pipelines in Alaskacauseddeadly oil spills

aging pipelines and pipeline sabotage from oil thefthave causedoil spills

offshore oil drillingcauseddamaging oil spills

Oil tankers and offshore drilling rigscan causeoil spills

by offshore drilling or transporting oil by sea(passive) caused byoil spills

tankers , barges , pipelines , refineries , drilling rigs , and storage facilities(passive) are caused byOil spills

both aging pipelines and illegal activity such as oil theft(passive) caused byOil spills

by train accidents versus oil pipelines(passive) caused byoil spills

local crises as well as global crises like global warmingcan causelocal crises as well as global crises like global warming

to abnormalities in cardiac and respiratory function as well as neurological problemscan leadto abnormalities in cardiac and respiratory function as well as neurological problems

to avoid many of the disastrous effects that result from oil spillscauseto avoid many of the disastrous effects that result from oil spills

in large - scale devastation and pollution which will likely take decades to clean uphave resultedin large - scale devastation and pollution which will likely take decades to clean up

animal to die when they ingest it or encounter itcausesanimal to die when they ingest it or encounter it

animal to die when they ingest it or encounter itcausesanimal to die when they ingest it or encounter it

huge damagescausedhuge damages

major incidentsperiodically causemajor incidents

huge damage to the marine environmentcausehuge damage to the marine environment

severe environmental and economic problems 7 2011causesevere environmental and economic problems 7 2011

significant environmental damage and regulatory compliancemay causesignificant environmental damage and regulatory compliance

from deep shore oil drilling operationsresultingfrom deep shore oil drilling operations

in recent yearsledin recent years

to such a situationwill leadto such a situation

significant environmental damage and regulatory compliance infractionsmay causesignificant environmental damage and regulatory compliance infractions

the chemical contamination(passive) caused bythe chemical contamination

in loss of livelihoodshave resultedin loss of livelihoods

a great deal of damage to the environmenthave causeda great deal of damage to the environment

systemic failures have increased in frequencycan causesystemic failures have increased in frequency

alsoresultalso

to the loss of human and aquatic lifehave ledto the loss of human and aquatic life

untold environmental damagecausinguntold environmental damage

water pollutioncan also causewater pollution

in long - term disastrous effectscan resultin long - term disastrous effects

Checkcan resultCheck

damage to marine lifehave causeddamage to marine life

catastrophic damagecan causecatastrophic damage

from the stormsresultedfrom the storms

tremendous damageis causingtremendous damage

aerosolized particles to form ... creating a toxic vaporcan causeaerosolized particles to form ... creating a toxic vapor

irreparable damage to the water bodiestoo have causedirreparable damage to the water bodies

to their being standardized for other types of ships including oil tankers by the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships or MARPOL Conventionledto their being standardized for other types of ships including oil tankers by the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships or MARPOL Convention

to double hulls being standardized for other types of ships including oil tankers by the international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships or marpol conventionledto double hulls being standardized for other types of ships including oil tankers by the international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships or marpol convention

to double hulls being standardized for other types of ships including oil tankers by the [ [ International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships ] ] or [ [ MARPOLledto double hulls being standardized for other types of ships including oil tankers by the [ [ International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships ] ] or [ [ MARPOL

to double hulls being standardized for oil tankers and other types of ships including by the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships or MARPOL Conventionledto double hulls being standardized for oil tankers and other types of ships including by the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships or MARPOL Convention

grave environmental and economic damage to marine and coastal ecosystemscan causegrave environmental and economic damage to marine and coastal ecosystems

in both immediate and long - term environmental damage some of the environmental damage caused by an oil spill can last for decades after theoften resultin both immediate and long - term environmental damage some of the environmental damage caused by an oil spill can last for decades after the

in both immediate and long - term environmental damage , some of which can last for decades after the spilloften resultin both immediate and long - term environmental damage , some of which can last for decades after the spill

the environmental damage(passive) being caused bythe environmental damage

marine and coastal damage(passive) caused bymarine and coastal damage

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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