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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

This cavitymay have resultedfrom post - casting shrinkage

orderto preventshrinkage during casting

Feeders or risers supply extra metal as the casting solidifiesto preventshrinkage occuring inside the casting

which provides a source of hot metalto preventshrinkage in the casting

the internal core(passive) caused bythe constrained casting shrinkage

hydrogen gas ... thus helpingto preventshrinkage when the casting solidifies

while the sand because of the strong heat , gas pressure , precipitation of gas can not penetrate into the molten metalresultingin Casting Picecs Air shrinkage

the amorphous alloycausessolidification shrinkage after casting

to an under - pressure in those areas where feeding is neededleadsto an under - pressure in those areas where feeding is needed

cracks in the casting over the mould unless the casting is free to shrink away from its mouldcan createcracks in the casting over the mould unless the casting is free to shrink away from its mould

alsoinfluencesalso

material(passive) caused bymaterial

dimensional changescausesdimensional changes

to voids not typical incan leadto voids not typical in

a pressure drop and viscous flow of enriched liquid inside the mushy zonecausesa pressure drop and viscous flow of enriched liquid inside the mushy zone

A riser(passive) is setA riser

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