Type 2 RTA renal loss of HCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis caused by Type 1 RTA - failure to excrete titratable acid and NH4(passive) caused byHCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis
GI bicarb loss ( diarrhea , ileostomy , colostomy ) , renal tubular acidosis , interstitial renal disease , ureterosigmoid loop , ureteroileal conduit , and ingestion of acetazolamide or ammonium chloride(passive) may be caused byMetabolic acidosis accompanied by normal anion gap
MUDPILESmight causea normal anion gap metabolic acidosis ( NAGMA
loss of bicarbonate , addition of hydrochloric acid , or renal tubular dysfunction(passive) is caused byNormal anion gap metabolic acidosis
This patient has acute diarrhoeacausinga mild normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
all except : C(passive) is caused byQ.6- Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
all except : A ) Cholera(passive) is caused byQ.6- Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
to hyperventilationcan leadto hyperventilation
on SunCreatedon Sun
from either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonateusually resultsfrom either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonate
a shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemiamay causea shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemia
from : Diarrhea , lower intestinal fistulas , ureterostomies , diuretic use , early renal insufficiency , excess chloride admin , TPN admin w/o bicarbmay resultfrom : Diarrhea , lower intestinal fistulas , ureterostomies , diuretic use , early renal insufficiency , excess chloride admin , TPN admin w/o bicarb
from what conditionsmay resultfrom what conditions
2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+causes2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+
from HCO3 – loss from the GI tractcan resultfrom HCO3 – loss from the GI tract