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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Type 2 RTA renal loss of HCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis caused by Type 1 RTA - failure to excrete titratable acid and NH4(passive) caused byHCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis

GI bicarb loss ( diarrhea , ileostomy , colostomy ) , renal tubular acidosis , interstitial renal disease , ureterosigmoid loop , ureteroileal conduit , and ingestion of acetazolamide or ammonium chloride(passive) may be caused byMetabolic acidosis accompanied by normal anion gap

MUDPILESmight causea normal anion gap metabolic acidosis ( NAGMA

loss of bicarbonate , addition of hydrochloric acid , or renal tubular dysfunction(passive) is caused byNormal anion gap metabolic acidosis

This patient has acute diarrhoeacausinga mild normal anion gap metabolic acidosis

all except : C(passive) is caused byQ.6- Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis

all except : A ) Cholera(passive) is caused byQ.6- Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis

to hyperventilationcan leadto hyperventilation

on SunCreatedon Sun

from either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonateusually resultsfrom either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonate

a shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemiamay causea shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemia

from : Diarrhea , lower intestinal fistulas , ureterostomies , diuretic use , early renal insufficiency , excess chloride admin , TPN admin w/o bicarbmay resultfrom : Diarrhea , lower intestinal fistulas , ureterostomies , diuretic use , early renal insufficiency , excess chloride admin , TPN admin w/o bicarb

from what conditionsmay resultfrom what conditions

2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+causes2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+

from HCO3 – loss from the GI tractcan resultfrom HCO3 – loss from the GI tract

on FriCreatedon Fri

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