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D. Acquired pyloric stenosisresultingin hypokalaemic , hyperchloraemic normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
lactic acidosis , ketoacidosis , and ingestion of methanol , salicylates , ethylene glycol or accumulation of organic / inorganic [ ncbi.nlm.nih.gov(passive) is ... caused byAnion gap metabolic acidosis
gastrointestinal HCO3 loss or RTA Urinary anion gap(passive) is ... caused byNormal anion gap acidosis
Renal tubular acidosis ( RTA ... rare disordersleadto metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap
Type 2 RTA renal loss of HCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis caused by Type 1 RTA - failure to excrete titratable acid and NH4(passive) caused byHCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis
a history of diarrheacan causeMetabolic acidosis with a Normal Anion gap
Q10 Conditionscausea metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap
Distal RTAcausesnormal anion gap metabolic acidosis and hypokalemia
Excessive loss of HCO3- in the gastrointestinal tractalso causesnormal anion gap acidosis
acid produced by the body(passive) is typically caused byHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis
renal bicarbonate lossmay resultin a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
The loss of bicarbonate - rich fluid in severe diarrheamay causenon - anion gap metabolic acidosis
2 ) Diarrhea in generalwill causea metabolic acidosis ( with NORMAL anion gap
addition of non - volatile acids or loss of HCO3- Determines(passive) is caused byAnion Gap Metabolic acidosis
the loss of bicarbonate ion from the extracellular fluid ( e.g. diarrhea(passive) is caused bya metabolic acidosis with a normal anion gap
diarrhea due to laxative abuseshould causenon anion gap metabolic acidosis
Miscellaneous ( chloridorrhea , amphotericin B , toluene - toluenecauseshigh anion gap metabolic acidosis followed by normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
eg ethylene , E or CAT MUDPILES memorycauseanion gap metabolic acidosis
GI bicarb loss ( diarrhea , ileostomy , colostomy ) , renal tubular acidosis , interstitial renal disease , ureterosigmoid loop , ureteroileal conduit , and ingestion of acetazolamide or ammonium chloride(passive) may be caused byMetabolic acidosis accompanied by normal anion gap
reducing the dose or discontinuing KEVEYIS KEVEYIScan causehyperchloremic non – anion gap metabolic acidosis
lactic acid / ketones Name four conditionscan causemetabolic acidosis with a normal anion gap but
Non - anion gap metabolic acidosis - topiramatemay causenon - anion gap metabolic acidosis
Introduction Loss of bicarbonate from either the GI tract or kidneycausesnon - anion gap metabolic acidosis
the body producing too much acid or not producing enough bicarbonate.without an intercurrent illness or catabolic stress that could be incriminated as a trigger(passive) is caused generally byHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis
the inability to excrete hydrogen or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal or urinary tracts(passive) is caused byNormal anion gap acidosis
loss of bicarbonate , addition of hydrochloric acid , or renal tubular dysfunction(passive) is caused byNormal anion gap metabolic acidosis
serum bicarbonate 7.5 mmol / L. Conditionscausinghigh anion gap metabolic acidosis
a group of disorders characterized by an inability of the kidney to resorb bicarbonate / secrete hydrogen ionsresultingin normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
Acidosis:12 Non - Anion Gap Loss of bicarbonate from either the GI tract or kid - neycausesnon - anion gap metabolic acidosis
The loss of sodium induces volume depletion and the retention of administered sodium chloride , similar to the events after bicarbonate lossthereby causinga normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
Type 4 RTA - hypoaldosteronism - failure to excrete NH4 + - hyperkalemia caused by lack of aldosterone inhibits(passive) caused byurine - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis
e.g. < 20 mL / min ) accumulation of acidic anions such as phosphate and sulfate occurscauseshigh anion gap metabolic acidosis
accumulation of plasma anions other than chloride(passive) is caused byAnion gap metabolic acidosis
mgcausenon - anion gap metabolic acidosis
toxic alcoholscausinganion gap metabolic acidosis
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors(passive) is caused byNormal anion gap acidosis
This continued proton accumulationleadsto a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
impairs renal acid - base regulationleadingto normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
the toxic accumulation of metabolites(passive) caused bysevere anion gap metabolic acidosis
Normal AG metabolic acidosis(passive) is caused2 Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
to hyperventilationcan leadto hyperventilation
from HCO3 – loss from the GI tractcan resultfrom HCO3 – loss from the GI tract
from either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonateusually resultsfrom either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonate
from either a decrease in unmeasured cations ( K+ , Ca2 + , Mg2 + ) or an increase in unmeasured anions ( PO43- , albumincan resultfrom either a decrease in unmeasured cations ( K+ , Ca2 + , Mg2 + ) or an increase in unmeasured anions ( PO43- , albumin
Renal failureresultsRenal failure
a shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemiamay causea shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemia
potassium to shift out of cells , thereby increasing potassium levelscausespotassium to shift out of cells , thereby increasing potassium levels
from intestinal loss of bicarbonate from diarrhoea or renal losses from drug toxicity , most commonly amphotericin B [ 73can resultfrom intestinal loss of bicarbonate from diarrhoea or renal losses from drug toxicity , most commonly amphotericin B [ 73
from an unknown quantityresultingfrom an unknown quantity
from : Diarrhea , lower intestinal fistulas , ureterostomies , diuretic use , early renal insufficiency , excess chloride admin , TPN admin w/o bicarbmay resultfrom : Diarrhea , lower intestinal fistulas , ureterostomies , diuretic use , early renal insufficiency , excess chloride admin , TPN admin w/o bicarb
from osmotic diuresis and urinary infectionresultingfrom osmotic diuresis and urinary infection
How does kidney failure cause metabolic acidosiscausesHow does kidney failure cause metabolic acidosis
from what conditionsmay resultfrom what conditions
| Medical Mnemonics High anion gap metabolic acidosis causescauses| Medical Mnemonics High anion gap metabolic acidosis causes
2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+causes2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+
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