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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

renal tubular damageresultingin abnormal losses of bicarbonate ( normal anion gap

Inhalation of toluene ( eg by ' glue - sniffingmay causeeither a high anion - gap or a normal anion gap acidosis

Toluenealso causesan acidosis and the anion gap may be normal or elevated

bicarbonate losses from the renal system or gastrointestinal tract(passive) is commonly caused byNon - anion gap acidosis

conditionscauseacidosis with a normal anion gap

Excessive loss of HCO3- in the gastrointestinal tractalso causesnormal anion gap acidosis

typically(passive) is ... causedNormal gap acidosis

Ureteral diversioncan leadto normal anion gap acidosis

by an important laboratory interference(passive) caused byan apparently normal anion gap

an important laboratory interference(passive) caused byan apparently normal anion gap

A reduction in distal tubular proton secretion , in the absence of or out of proportion to reductions in GFRalso can leadto normal anion gap acidosis

substancescan causethe high anion gap

the onecausesa low anion gap

Paraproteinscan causea low anion gap

which causes increased anions such as phosphateto causean anion - gap acidosis

Health problems that cause muscle rigidity or damage muscle fiberscan leadto a high anion gap

Hypoalbuminaemiacausesa low anion gap

hypoalbuminemia , a decrease in albumin in the(passive) is usually caused byA low anion gap

by a toxic alcohol such as methanol , ethylene glycol , or propylene glycol(passive) could be causeda small anion gap

Diarrhealeadsto ( anion - gap / non - anion gap

any drugcausingANION GAP ABNORMAL

ASPIRIN ... other drugscauseANION GAP ABNORMAL

any drugcausingANION GAP NORMAL

The causes of metabolic acidosis ... thosecausea normal anion gap

ACETAMINOPHEN ... other drugscauseANION GAP ABNORMAL

Vomitingcausesa normal anion gap

a few conditionscan causean elevated anion gap

some agentscausean elevated anion gap

All of the mutated forms of these genes observed to date have been foundto causeabnormal Ca2

by wet weather(passive) caused bynormal gaps

Light in the unaffected eyecausesnormal constriction

crustal extension and > >(passive) is caused byNormal faulting

the bending force(passive) caused bynormal faulting

changes of the unmeasured ions(passive) is influenced byThe anion gap

propylene glycolcan causeanion gap

other drugscauseANION GAP

Accumulation of D lactic acidwill causean anion gap

ASPIRINcausingANION GAP

ASPIRIN ... other drugscauseANION GAP

isoniazid and ironcausean anion gap

from accumulation of lactate , organic acids , and ketonesresultsfrom accumulation of lactate , organic acids , and ketones

increased / decreasedcan causeincreased / decreased

A larger than(passive) is causedA larger than

of only up and down quarkscomposedof only up and down quarks

from HCO3- losscan resultfrom HCO3- loss

from several different mechanismscan resultfrom several different mechanisms

when there is an increase of non - measured acidscausedwhen there is an increase of non - measured acids

to metabolic acidosisleadsto metabolic acidosis

from a major riskresultfrom a major risk

from injuryresultfrom injury

from similarplicationsresultfrom similarplications

to downregulation of different aspects of immunitymostly ledto downregulation of different aspects of immunity

for ingestion of an acid loadmay also resultfor ingestion of an acid load

from the following sequence of events ... Metabolism of ingested food produces sulfuric , phosphoric , and organic acidsresultsfrom the following sequence of events ... Metabolism of ingested food produces sulfuric , phosphoric , and organic acids

to neurologiccausingto neurologic

to 4leadsto 4

range from 0.005 to 0.020 inchessettingrange from 0.005 to 0.020 inches

retained secretions and recurrent infectioncausesretained secretions and recurrent infection

ignitioncausedignition

it to tripdoes ... causeit to trip

from extension of the crustresultingfrom extension of the crust

retained secretions and recurrent infection ... perpetuating the inflammatory responsecausesretained secretions and recurrent infection ... perpetuating the inflammatory response

to core complex formation and exhumation of the lower ( Danubian ) nappe systemleadingto core complex formation and exhumation of the lower ( Danubian ) nappe system

partcomposedpart

to susceptibilityleadingto susceptibility

from a low PTH stateresultsfrom a low PTH state

the problemcausingthe problem

in lymphomadesignedin lymphoma

the cervical region to be the narrowest portion of the root canalcausedthe cervical region to be the narrowest portion of the root canal

ischemiacausingischemia

A higher than(passive) can be causedA higher than

at 9.6 mmol / L with a correspondingresultedat 9.6 mmol / L with a corresponding

in arrhythmiacould resultin arrhythmia

from extensive infiltration by Olig2 +resultingfrom extensive infiltration by Olig2 +

in the tattoo ink eventually being shed off with normal skinwill resultin the tattoo ink eventually being shed off with normal skin

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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