Such laser treatmenthas causedcrystallization of tungsten and tungsten 's transformation into poly - crystalline tungsten
The proton pulses are subsequently directed down one of two beam lines to two separate target stations , where they strike solid tungsten rodscausingneutrons to be driven off from the nuclei of the tungsten atoms
The change in fracture mechanismtherefore causesa sharp ductile to brittle transition in Charpy impact energy
alloys of more than 25 % of V or Tawould leadto brittle to ductile transition from pure tungsten
Experiments with doping around 1913 had showncausedtungsten filaments to recrystallize to form very small crystals
an emitter tipcomposedof tungsten atoms symmetrically oriented into a single crystal
14 to 8 Macausingexhumation of the turtlebacks through the brittle - ductile transition
before complete tungsten carbide is formedresultingin an abnormal crystal of tungsten carbide
In the second furnace under 1500 ℃ with H2 atmosphere , tungsten powder is carbonized , a little growth inhibitor is addedto preventenlarging of super fine tungsten carbide crystalline
in pointresultedin point
to the formation of a modified surface layer with a nonporous polycrystalline structure and initiate microtwinning and the formation of extended submicron-to leadto the formation of a modified surface layer with a nonporous polycrystalline structure and initiate microtwinning and the formation of extended submicron-
heatto createheat
micrometer - sized and larger refractive index patternsto createmicrometer - sized and larger refractive index patterns
the Defects(passive) Created bythe Defects
a bulkier but lighter enginecreatesa bulkier but lighter engine
white tungstento createwhite tungsten
to a decrease of the effective mass anisotropyleadingto a decrease of the effective mass anisotropy
the subsequent fabrication of channel ( ridge ) optical waveguidespreventedthe subsequent fabrication of channel ( ridge ) optical waveguides
to granular deposits with varying compositions of tungsten , carbon and oxygenleadsto granular deposits with varying compositions of tungsten , carbon and oxygen