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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Wateralso influenceswader nest predation rates

habitat fragmentationleadsto increased nest predation

landscape factorsinfluencedan understory birds nest predation

factorsinfluencenest predation rates

factorsinfluencingnest predation risk

the factorsinfluencingnest predation risk

a likely factorcausingin nest predation rates

such changesmay influencerates of nest predation

e other hand , once singing birds are located , it is worthwhile to search for nests to monitor the fate of the nest and nestlingscould resultin increased nest predation

the presence of trees and small copses within wet grasslandscould ... influencepatterns of Lapwing nest predation

different environmental factorsmight influencenest predation for the species

variablesinfluencingnest predation rate

because landscapes can affect the distribution , abundance , and composition of predators in an areainfluencingpatterns of nest predation

the factorsinfluencingnest predation in pheasants

that allowto contributeto either Predation

when the smolts are released at the Coleman hatcheryresultdue to predation

Factorscontributingto nest predation

in turninfluencednest predation

a combination of many avian , mammalian , and reptile species(passive) can be caused byNest predation

featuresinfluencenest predation

specific mechanismsinfluencingnest predation

rodents , mustelids and Great Spotted Woodpecker(passive) caused bynest predation

factorscausingendangerment Predation

Factorsinfluencingwoodpecker predation

a decrease in their usual food ... high intraspecific competitioncausesintraspecific predation

a higher number of predatorscould ... causeintraspecific predation

factorsinfluencingintraguild predation

assemblages of prey species evolution of preyDoes ... contributepredation

other aquatic species , birds , snakes and humans(passive) is caused mainly byPredation

by the presence of alternate prey(passive) caused bypredation

factorsinfluencingpredation

the factorsinfluencethe predation

factorscontributeto predation

by predators and humans(passive) caused bypredation

by coyotes and others predators on your livestock(passive) caused bypredation

the speciescausingpredation

Most known nest failureshave resultedfrom predation

Early mortalitymainly resultsfrom predation

by coyotes and others predators(passive) caused bypredation

habitat characteristicsinfluencingpredation

habitat settlement decisions in birdsto influencehabitat settlement decisions in birds

habitat settlement decisionsto influencehabitat settlement decisions

in a very low overall brood ( chick ) productionresultedin a very low overall brood ( chick ) production

from effective low - cost predator managementresultingfrom effective low - cost predator management

timing of breedingcan influencetiming of breeding

oftenleadsoften

evolutioninfluencesevolution

trophic cascade effects(passive) caused bytrophic cascade effects

population dynamics of birdsmay influencepopulation dynamics of birds

nest - site selectioninfluencesnest - site selection

in nest damageresultsin nest damage

to the decline of many shorebird specieshave contributedto the decline of many shorebird species

serious damage to a turkey populationcan causeserious damage to a turkey population

to further collapseledto further collapse

Almost all nest failures(passive) were caused byAlmost all nest failures

habitat selectionmay influencehabitat selection

to reduced fitnessleadsto reduced fitness

evolution of fledging age and growth rates of offspring with consequences for relative developmentinfluencesevolution of fledging age and growth rates of offspring with consequences for relative development

abandonmentcan causeabandonment

oftenleadsoften

to fewer hatchlings every seasonleadingto fewer hatchlings every season

on average 72 % of total nest failure , similar to other tropical , subtropical , and temperate areascausedon average 72 % of total nest failure , similar to other tropical , subtropical , and temperate areas

effectsmay causeeffects

mortality of prey speciesmay causemortality of prey species

in the development of anti - predation strategies by prey populationscan resultin the development of anti - predation strategies by prey populations

to the current cormorant licensing system being introducedleadto the current cormorant licensing system being introduced

to a decrease in small mammal populationsleadsto a decrease in small mammal populations

both predator and prey numbersinfluencesboth predator and prey numbers

both predator and prey numbersinfluencesboth predator and prey numbers

the mortality(passive) caused bythe mortality

Population declines(passive) are largely caused byPopulation declines

species diversity in a communityinfluencesspecies diversity in a community

in changes of larval development and population fitnessconsequently resultedin changes of larval development and population fitness

in high nest lossesmay resultin high nest losses

to diverse adaptations in prey speciesleadsto diverse adaptations in prey species

in differing patterns of local prey diversity depending on whether predators are selective andcan resultin differing patterns of local prey diversity depending on whether predators are selective and

Nest mortality(passive) was caused byNest mortality

to a higher populationleadingto a higher population

the evolution and behavior of masquerading preyinfluencesthe evolution and behavior of masquerading prey

to the death of a preyleadsto the death of a prey

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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