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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The inclusion of negative controls allows an assessment to be made of how the test system and test conditions , including the carrierare influencingthe mortality , development ... and/or behavior of the non - target arthropod tested

Agricultural application ratescauselittle acute toxicity to non - target invertebrates or birds

persistent insecticidescauseirreversible and cumulative damage to aquatic and terrestrial ( non - target

treated seeds ... concentrationsmay causeharm to beneficial , non - target aquatic invertebrates and other taxa

pesticide and biocide substances ... endocrine disrupting propertiesmay causeadverse effects in humans and non - target organisms ( other than the target pest

pesticidescauseharm to non - target species

hardwarecan causeharm to non - target species

to patrol them - especially with hardwarecan causeharm to non - target species

calls for a ban on the use of glue trapscan causeimmense suffering to both target and non - target animals

their potentialto causeharm to non - target aquatic biota

to control predatorsmay causeundue suffering on both target and non - target species

consequently , large portions contaminate soil and water bodiescausingharm to non - target species

genetically modified foods such as pesticide resistant cropscould causeharm to non - target organisms

pose some riskto causehearing damage in target and non - target species

to demonstrate the inherent toxicity ( or lack of it ) of plant protection products and biocides to key indicator species(passive) are designedNON - TARGET ARTHROPODS Sequential testing programmes with non - target arthropods

have been knownto causedeleterious impacts to non - target species

chemicalsspecifically designedto kill organisms ( both the pest target and other non - target organisms

by impaired ATP synthesis(passive) is caused byTFM toxicity in lampreys and non - target fishes

Factorsmight influencethe catch and discards of non - target fish

by impaired ATP synthesis(passive) is caused bytoxicity in lampreys and non - target fishes

anticoagulant rodenticidescausingnon - target exposure in predators and scavengers

by pesticides Measure(passive) caused bynon - target terrestrial and aquatic organisms

the effect of eatingmay influenceresponses to both target and non - target stimuli

Bait Safe bait stationsdesignedto exclude non - target species

fishing techniquesdesignedto conserve target and non - target species

wild pig - specific bait stationsdesignedto exclude non - target species

by pesticides and nutrients Measure(passive) caused bynon - target terrestrial and aquatic wildlife

Improper setting of trapscan causenon - target species to be harmed

suppress synthesis of chlorophyll and other essential compoundscan leadto non - target chlorosis and deformities

the damagecausedto target and non - target species

because Greenpeace sayscan resultin catching non - target species

our effortsto designnanomedicines to target and treat gliomas

the mortalitycauseon non - target species

cultivation of Bt canolamay leadto conservation of non - target predatory

Volatilization and drift of metolachlor and other pre - emergent herbicides that suppress synthesis of chlorophyll and other essential compoundscan leadto non - target chlorosis and deformities

directly or indirectlycausingto target and non target organism

as a tick protective antigen in Ixodes scapularis(passive) was discoveredTick subolesin ( SUB ) , the ortholog of insect and vertebrate akirins ( AKR

the actual effect on the mosquitoes and the extent of damagecausesto the non - target insects

of a white square with a smaller black square horizontally centered within the white square(passive) were composedBoth the target and non - target stimuli

by Merck(passive) discovered byproprietary ( and undisclosed ) checkpoint targets

to an environmental catastrophemust leadto an environmental catastrophe

Annual surveys(passive) designed byAnnual surveys

Tamper - resistant bait stations(passive) are designedTamper - resistant bait stations

to an environmental catastrophemust leadto an environmental catastrophe

the trapsettingthe trap

so funds must be available for research(passive) must be designedso funds must be available for research

to kill harmful insectsdesignedto kill harmful insects

more than 5 % total catchcontributedmore than 5 % total catch

in damage Unexpected environmentresultedin damage Unexpected environment

root - knot incidence(passive) caused byroot - knot incidence

The products made today(passive) are designed specificallyThe products made today

in a degradation of over - all water qualityresultsin a degradation of over - all water quality

losses(passive) caused bylosses

to detrimental effects in marine populations and communitiesleadto detrimental effects in marine populations and communities

depending on the type of baitcould ... causedepending on the type of bait

to malnourishment and starvation among predators such as weasels , stoats and owlscan leadto malnourishment and starvation among predators such as weasels , stoats and owls

to prana - drain and insanityleadingto prana - drain and insanity

secondary problems ... as in the case of flaring spider mite infestations by removing their natural predatorsmay causesecondary problems ... as in the case of flaring spider mite infestations by removing their natural predators

to the catchcontributingto the catch

your depressionmay be causingyour depression

The activities that go on during a raid(passive) are composedThe activities that go on during a raid

additional stresscan causeadditional stress

interferencecould causeinterference

severe health damage as well as human loss of lifecausingsevere health damage as well as human loss of life

in epigenetic reprogramming and altered activity , stability and localisation of non - histone proteins to ultimately mediate diverse biological effects on cancer cells and their microenvironmentresultingin epigenetic reprogramming and altered activity , stability and localisation of non - histone proteins to ultimately mediate diverse biological effects on cancer cells and their microenvironment

severe health damage as well as human loss of life , i.e. , guinea wormthus causingsevere health damage as well as human loss of life , i.e. , guinea worm

from its excretion from farmed fish and uneaten feedresultingfrom its excretion from farmed fish and uneaten feed

These high strength enzymes(passive) are designedThese high strength enzymes

These high strength enzymes ... components found in the cell walls of pathogenic yeasts(passive) are designedThese high strength enzymes ... components found in the cell walls of pathogenic yeasts

Even large species of mammals and reptiles(passive) are being regularly discoveredEven large species of mammals and reptiles

Even large species of reptiles and mammals(passive) are regularly being discoveredEven large species of reptiles and mammals

Even large species of reptiles and mammals(passive) are ... being discoveredEven large species of reptiles and mammals

to lowered interest ratespotentially leadingto lowered interest rates

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*