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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

unbalanced loadscausingnegative or zero sequence currents to flow

faultscausea modified fault negative sequence current

by phase voltage unbalance and phase(passive) caused bynegative sequence currents ... to phase faults

by each user(passive) caused bynegative sequence voltage imbalance

A non - balanced voltage conditioncausesnegative sequence currents within the stator

unbalanced loadswill causenegative - sequence current and negative - sequence voltage

the disturbancecausingexcessive negative sequence current

Three - phase unbalanced operationcauseszero phase sequence current

phase imbalanceleadingto high negative sequence currents

However , a transformer that is subjected to this will act as an unbalanced load to the generatorcausingnegative sequence current in the stator

acting as an unbalanced load to a generatorcausingnegative sequence current in the stator

unbalanced loadscausingnegative or zero sequence currents

by phase loss or reverse phase(passive) caused bynegative - phase current

by dead - time effect(passive) caused bythe zero - sequence current

the behavior of the motor load influences on the positive sequence parameters next to the voltageinfluencesthe negative sequence voltage

by non - fault factors(passive) caused bythe negative sequence current

in the case of negative sequenceinfluencesthe negative sequence voltage

the negative voltageresultedfrom the negative - sequence current

external ground faultscausezero sequence current to

by Y - side(passive) caused byzero sequence current

by the load(passive) caused bythe negative sequence current

voltage imbalance(passive) caused byThe negative - sequence voltage

by the phase(passive) caused bythe negative sequence voltage

by unbalanced load(passive) caused byzero sequence current

by load imbalance(passive) caused bythe negative sequence current

by unbalanced load(passive) caused bythe negative sequence current

by reverse fundamental magnetic field(passive) caused bynegative sequence current

by the load imbalance(passive) caused bythe negative sequence voltage

it become " cathode " tooresultsnegative grid current

by a phase unbalance(passive) caused bythe negative sequence voltage

by the unbalanced grid(passive) caused bynegative sequence current

by the lopsided load(passive) caused bythe negative sequence current

by the asymmetrical faults(passive) caused bythe negative sequence current

Phase Bleadsnegative phase sequence

Electron - hole pair generation within the depletion regionalso contributesnegative diode current

the regulator ... in turncausesnegative inductor current

in turncausesnegative inductor current

by the neutral voltage shift problems discussed in [ 3(passive) caused byzero sequence currents

by a current imbalance(passive) caused byNegative sequence currents

by a fault(passive) caused bypositive sequence currents

faults in the motorcan causefaults in the motor

heating of the motorto causeheating of the motor

current asymmetrymay causecurrent asymmetry

to the error of the three - phase voltage phaseleadsto the error of the three - phase voltage phase

higher heating effect than one unit of positive - sequence currentcauseshigher heating effect than one unit of positive - sequence current

for 7V ) protectionsettingfor 7V ) protection

to the rotor heatingcontributesto the rotor heating

in heating of the statorwill resultin heating of the stator

to reduction in motor output torqueleadsto reduction in motor output torque

overheating(passive) caused byoverheating

the stator(passive) caused bythe stator

oscillations(passive) caused byoscillations

in decreased percentage of productive current and poor motor efficiencyresultingin decreased percentage of productive current and poor motor efficiency

a double frequency current induced in the rotorcausesa double frequency current induced in the rotor

the DC current(passive) caused bythe DC current

in unbalanced load currentresultsin unbalanced load current

rotor damagecould causerotor damage

to double oscillationsleadto double oscillations

power oscillationscausespower oscillations

poor power quality of powercausespoor power quality of power

heatingcan causeheating

additional generator torque oscillationscausesadditional generator torque oscillations

to cascading tripping of a number of generators as wellmay leadto cascading tripping of a number of generators as well

heating in generatorscan causeheating in generators

additional losses and heating in motorscauseadditional losses and heating in motors

heavy generator torque oscillations that reduce the lifetime of the drive traincausesheavy generator torque oscillations that reduce the lifetime of the drive train

problems in the input / output systems , such as no signalscan causeproblems in the input / output systems , such as no signals

a tripcauseda trip

heating of motor and consequently motor failurecausesheating of motor and consequently motor failure

excessive heating of the motor rotorcan causeexcessive heating of the motor rotor

in unbalanced rotation of the magnetic fieldresultsin unbalanced rotation of the magnetic field

such , mechanical motor vibrations(passive) caused bysuch , mechanical motor vibrations

to nuisance tripping by protectionscould leadto nuisance tripping by protections

excessive heating of electrical machines , saturation of transformerswill causeexcessive heating of electrical machines , saturation of transformers

counter rotating torque in the rotor which acts against the normal torquecausecounter rotating torque in the rotor which acts against the normal torque

unbalanced voltages that trigger unstable currents in other loadscan directly causeunbalanced voltages that trigger unstable currents in other loads

The resultant air gap field(passive) caused byThe resultant air gap field

the mal - operation of earthcan causethe mal - operation of earth

the mal - operation of earth fault protectioncan causethe mal - operation of earth fault protection

deflection in one direction ... and a positive current deflection in the otherwill causedeflection in one direction ... and a positive current deflection in the other

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