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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

an expanded CTG repeat in the 3'UTR of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase ( DMPK(passive) is caused byMyotonic Dystrophy , DM1

Misregulation of alternative splicingcausespathogenesis in myotonic dystrophy

inheriting an unstable CTG triplet expansion in the DMPK gene(passive) is most noticeably caused byMyotonic dystrophy Myotonic dystrophy ( MD

Kuyumcu - Martinez , N. M. & Cooper , T. A. Misregulation of alternative splicingcausespathogenesis in myotonic dystrophy

by mutations in the VMD2 gene(passive) can be caused byMultifocal vitelliform dystrophy

mutations in the VMD2 gene(passive) can be caused byMultifocal vitelliform dystrophy

two different mutations : a ( CTG)n expansion in 3 ' UTR region of the DMPK gene ( DM1 ) and a ( CCTG)n expansion in intron 1 of the ZNF9 gene ( DM2(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

the CTG repeat expansion in the DMPK genecausingmyotonic dystrophy

a defective gene for the muscle protein known as(passive) is caused byDuchenne dystrophy

mutations ( changes ) in the DMPK gene or the CNBP ( ZNF9 ) gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

expansion of a CTG repeat that is located in the 3 ' untranslated region of a gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by expansion of a trinucleotide repeat downstream of the * DMPK * gene(passive) caused bymyotonic dystrophy

mutations ( changes ) in the DMPK gene or the CNBP ( ZNF9 ) gene depending on the specific type of myotonic dystrophy(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

CTG repeats within a noncoding region of the Dmpk gene(passive) is caused by Myotonic dystrophy

mutations ( changes ) in either the DMPK gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by expansion of a CTG repeat in the untranslated region(passive) is causedmyotonic dystrophy

Mutations in the DMPK and ZNF9 genescausemyotonic dystrophy

the expansion of a CTG repeat in the 5-prime non - translated region of a protein kinase gene , the dystrophia myotonia protein kinase ( DMPK ) gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

the expansion of a CTG repeat sequence(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

a mutation of the gene that encodes dystrophin(passive) is caused byDuchenne dystrophy

a myotonic dystrophy gene(passive) is caused byMyotonic Dystrophy

a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 3'-UTR of DMPK(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

the DMPK genecausingmyotonic dystrophy

DMPK ) genecausesmyotonic dystrophy

Mutations in the CNBP and DMPK genescausemyotonic dystrophy

the triplet repeat expansioncausesmyotonic dystrophy

by an unstable CTG repeat(passive) is causedmyotonic dystrophy

the mutation , or change , in the genecausesmyotonic dystrophy

by the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat(passive) is caused bymyotonic dystrophy

by the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat(passive) is causedmyotonic dystrophy

a specific genetic change ( mutation ) within the DMPK gene on chromosome 19(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

by an untranslated CTG expansion(passive) to be caused byMyotonic dystrophy

expansion of a CTG trinucleotide repeat on human chromosome 19(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

gene mutationscauseDuchenne dystrophy

a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 3'-UTR of DMPK mRNA(passive) is caused byMyotonic dystrophy

Expansions in RNAcausemyotonic dystrophy

myotonic mutationscausingmyotonic dystrophy

the genecausesMyotonic Dystrophy

genecausingmyotonic dystrophy

the genecausingmyotonic dystrophy

symptoms or reduces visioncausessymptoms or reduces vision

Map - dot - fingerprint dystrophy or(passive) is causedMap - dot - fingerprint dystrophy or

progressive reduction or deterioration of vision which eventually can result in complete blindnesscausesprogressive reduction or deterioration of vision which eventually can result in complete blindness

the blindness(passive) caused bythe blindness

blindness(passive) caused byblindness

reduced or deteriorating vision in both eyescausesreduced or deteriorating vision in both eyes

in progressive decrease in visual acuity and difficulties with night vision in the first decade of liferesultingin progressive decrease in visual acuity and difficulties with night vision in the first decade of life

a fatty yellow pigment ( lipofuscin ... to build up in cells underlying the maculacausesa fatty yellow pigment ( lipofuscin ... to build up in cells underlying the macula

to renal failurecan leadto renal failure

progressive sight losscausesprogressive sight loss

her lose most of her eyesightdesignedher lose most of her eyesight

a dysfunction in the photoreceptors and other neurons in the retina and leads to irreversible blindness if left untreated [ 2,4causesa dysfunction in the photoreceptors and other neurons in the retina and leads to irreversible blindness if left untreated [ 2,4

from defective genesresultsfrom defective genes

painful corneal ulcerationscausespainful corneal ulcerations

recurrent corneal erosion ( middlecan causerecurrent corneal erosion ( middle

the shape of the cornea to change , leading to more vision problemscan also causethe shape of the cornea to change , leading to more vision problems

to bullous keratopathycan leadto bullous keratopathy

a variety of vision problemscausesa variety of vision problems

deposits called guttata appear on the back of the corneaalso causesdeposits called guttata appear on the back of the cornea

reduces visioncausesreduces vision

progressive muscle wasting , myotonia , cataracts , and heart conductioncausingprogressive muscle wasting , myotonia , cataracts , and heart conduction

the endothelial cells to deteriorate , thereby interfering with the pumping actioncausesthe endothelial cells to deteriorate , thereby interfering with the pumping action

weakness and stiffness of musclescausesweakness and stiffness of muscles

progressive muscle wasting and weaknesscausesprogressive muscle wasting and weakness

cataractsmay causecataracts

muscle weakness(passive) caused bymuscle weakness

difficultiescan causedifficulties

difficulties withcan causedifficulties with

in 1992was discoveredin 1992

alsocan ... causealso

muscle weakness and stiffnesscausesmuscle weakness and stiffness

muscle weakness and stiffnesscausesmuscle weakness and stiffness

from the expansion ofresultsfrom the expansion of

1 andresults1 and

nerve degeneration that leads tocausesnerve degeneration that leads to

to constipationmay also leadto constipation

the clear layer ( cornea ) on the front of your eye to swellcausesthe clear layer ( cornea ) on the front of your eye to swell

endothelial cells in the cornea to deterioratecausesendothelial cells in the cornea to deteriorate

the main problem areas(passive) caused bythe main problem areas

failing health(passive) caused byfailing health

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