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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

orderto preventnative language interference

This situationcausesinterference of the mother tongue

Other languagesinfluenceit ( “ mother tongue interference

Errorsresultingfrom mother tongue interference

Englishresultsin mother tongue interference

the errorresultingfrom mother tongue interference

long sentencesresultfrom their mother tongue interference

The rules of L1 knowledge ... L2 writingcausesthe mother tongue interference

while reading an L2 textcausingmother - tongue interference

the linguistic cognitive structuresleadto “ mother tongue interference ... in English

to large number of pronunciation errors made by studentscan contributeto large number of pronunciation errors made by students

interlingual errors(passive) caused byinterlingual errors

the common errors(passive) caused bythe common errors

most learner errors(passive) are caused bymost learner errors

language errorsDo ... influencelanguage errors

Research on errors(passive) are caused byResearch on errors

phonemic problems(passive) caused byphonemic problems

the common difficulties and errors(passive) caused bythe common difficulties and errors

even the simplest analogies and problems(passive) caused byeven the simplest analogies and problems

to a large number of pronunciation errors manufactured by studentscan leadto a large number of pronunciation errors manufactured by students

the problemcausesthe problem

alsohave ... contributedalso

to the mechanic collocation which is unacceptable in target languageleadsto the mechanic collocation which is unacceptable in target language

learners from becoming native - like speakers ( Flege 1999 paraphrased in Herschensohn 2000:43preventslearners from becoming native - like speakers ( Flege 1999 paraphrased in Herschensohn 2000:43

to a large number of mispronunciation made by studentscan contributeto a large number of mispronunciation made by students

their understanding and production of collocationsalso influencestheir understanding and production of collocations

most of challenges in academic writingcausesmost of challenges in academic writing

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