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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

foundation drainage typically causes shifting and wall movementcausesdamage to mortar joints

Spalling ... when the same moisturecausesdamage to mortar joints

ivy ... the brickworkwhere is can causedamage to soft mortar

result of the weather(passive) is often causedMortar damage

the majority of the site ... which is startingto causedamage to the mortar

Many of these are truecan causedamage to mortar

the expanding brick overpowers the compression strength of the expanding mortarcausingdamage to the mortar

to consider another siding optioncan causedamage to the mortar

Over years of thermal expansion cycles , the expanding brick overpowers the compression strength of the expanding mortarcausingdamage to the mortar

enemy attacks , constructed and upgraded operational facilities and housing(passive) caused bymortar damage

If you live in a location which is prone to earthquakes , you will want to consider another siding optioncan causedamage to the mortar

creeping / crawler plants such as ivy(passive) caused bydamage mortar

time and environmental factors(passive) is caused byMortar harm

The cycle of swelling when wet , and relaxing when drycausesmortar joint deterioration

by Captain George William Manby(passive) was inventedManby 's Mortar

this stepcould leadto premature mortar deterioration

The weight of the stonecan causemortar joints to deteriorate

One corner of the house now leans and vegetationhas causeddeterioration of the old mortar and

The trapped moisture freezes inside the wallcausingmortar deterioration and spalling

Mosses , lichen and algae can become a problem on modern buildings , resulting in brickwork , concrete , asbestos , stonework and masonry finishes disfiguring facing brickscauseerosion of the mortar joints

erosion from water , wind and pollution , inadequate expansion joints , composition of the mortar , and/or uneven settling in the building foundation(passive) is caused byThe deterioration of mortar

building ... , cracks or even the deterioration of the masonrycausingdeterioration of mortar

erosion from water , wind and pollution , inadequate expansion joints , composition of the mortar , and/or(passive) is caused byThe deterioration of mortar

by a mortar that was too strong ( too much Portland(passive) caused byMortar cracking

a bad quality of lime or sand(passive) is caused byDeterioration of the mortar

the wallresultingfrom deterioration of the mortar

from broken tree branches in windy conditions and rain cause water leaking under tiles(passive) can be causedMortar cracks

be done with itcausesevere damage to mortar

the construction of certain piershad contributedto mortar deterioration

Excessive moisturecan causemortar deterioration

to moveresultingin the mortar deterioration

any other characteristics or constituentscould leadto mortar deterioration

Poor detailing of masonry ... yet another common issueleadsto mortar deterioration

by drinking water problems(passive) have been ... influenced byOld mortar

by moisture(passive) caused bybrick / mortar deterioration

Time and the elementscan causemortar to deteriorate

Continuous exposure to the weathercausesthe mortar to deteriorate

the saltcausesthe mortar to deteriorate

Continuous exposure to frost and raincausesthe mortar to deteriorate

Continual exposure to frost and raincausesthe mortar to deteriorate

downspouts to come loose , which can create leaks and even fall downcausingdownspouts to come loose , which can create leaks and even fall down

in ugly cracks and making a structure prone to damageresultingin ugly cracks and making a structure prone to damage

downspouts to spring leakscausingdownspouts to spring leaks

damage to the whole structurecan causedamage to the whole structure

the chimney to lean on this home in Washington DCwere causingthe chimney to lean on this home in Washington DC

causing deterioration and reducing efficiencycausingcausing deterioration and reducing efficiency

staining to the exterior stone or brickworkcausingstaining to the exterior stone or brickwork

civilian deaths and injuriescausedcivilian deaths and injuries

to unnaturally squared joints and damage to bricks and stonescan leadto unnaturally squared joints and damage to bricks and stones

his injuriescausedhis injuries

to enhance the workability and freeze thaw resistance of brick and block laying mortarsdesignedto enhance the workability and freeze thaw resistance of brick and block laying mortars

existing cracks(passive) caused byexisting cracks

structural and waterproof issuescausesstructural and waterproof issues

to moisturecan leadto moisture

in the removal of bond and support between blockscan resultin the removal of bond and support between blocks

from improper original craftsmanship or airmay resultfrom improper original craftsmanship or air

from increasing porosityis ... resultingfrom increasing porosity

from many variations or sources such as , but not limited to , poor workmanship and materialscan resultfrom many variations or sources such as , but not limited to , poor workmanship and materials

foundation issuescausingfoundation issues

it to crumble and weaken the wallsis causingit to crumble and weaken the walls

in an unsafe chimneyresultingin an unsafe chimney

the damage(passive) caused bythe damage

the damage(passive) caused bythe damage

small openingscausingsmall openings

in water damage to the building interior and to the masonrymay resultin water damage to the building interior and to the masonry

the hazards(passive) caused bythe hazards

irreversible damage to the structurecould causeirreversible damage to the structure

to more water penetrationcan leadto more water penetration

to cracking and flaking of historic bricksleadsto cracking and flaking of historic bricks

small openings in the chimney that hot gases and sparks can get through and into surrounding structurescausingsmall openings in the chimney that hot gases and sparks can get through and into surrounding structures

bricks to come loose and even fall out of the wall or chimneycan causebricks to come loose and even fall out of the wall or chimney

eventual failure of brick structurescausingeventual failure of brick structures

in water damagemay resultin water damage

in water damage , smoke damage , or loose brick / stonemay resultin water damage , smoke damage , or loose brick / stone

a number of problems like loosecan causea number of problems like loose

of fine powdercomposedof fine powder

entire pieces of masonry to come loosecan causeentire pieces of masonry to come loose

flue tiles(passive) caused byflue tiles

bricks to come loosecan causebricks to come loose

the bricks to loosen and if left the brickworkwill causethe bricks to loosen and if left the brickwork

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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