Surgical mesh helical fasteners are threaded spirally to penetrate tissue and body structures using an appropriate instrument ; they are used in laparoscopic herniorrhaphy procedures ( e.g. , to fix the mesh to the pubic boneto preventmesh migration
erosion into the urinary bladdercausederosion into the urinary bladder
additionallycan ... resultadditionally
in significant complications such as abdominal pain , bleeding , infection , and fistularesultsin significant complications such as abdominal pain , bleeding , infection , and fistula
the complication(passive) being caused bythe complication