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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

envious CEOscausemerger waves

the virtues of one - stop shopping and synergiesresultingfrom merger waves

a combination of economic , regulatory , and technological shocks ( Mitchell , Mulherin 1993(passive) to be caused bymerger waves

economic disturbances lubatkin(passive) are caused bymerger waves

economic shockscausemerger waves ... and

industry shocks and firm overconfidence(passive) can be triggered bymerger waves

a stock market boomcreatinga merger wave

purchasing other firms over used capital equipmentthus creatinga merger wave

Will record highsalso sparka merger wave

CEOs tendto createmerger waves

consolidation in the financial sectorto leadthe merger wave

a reform of co - operative banks , turning them into joint - stock companiesshould have sparkeda merger wave

His Company Readyto LeadMerger Wave

My great fear iswould createa merger wave

mergers cluster in timecausingmerger waves

| Merger WavesWhatCausesMerger Waves?First Wave

the chemical giant basfsetout the merger wave

the oil and gas companies , whose coffers are overflowing from the recent natural gas and gasoline increases , are chomping at the bitto leadthe merger wave

economic disturbances4(passive) are caused byMerger waves

Disruptions to the business environmentoften sparkmerger waves

new technology or deregulation(passive) may often be caused byMerger waves

ET ... high costs and increased regulatory scrutinyhave sparkeda merger wave

It's ... corporate softwareis leadingthe merger wave

foremost ... changing economic and regulatory conditions(passive) are caused ... bymerger waves

Thompson ... thoseleadthe merger wave

more bidsleadingto merger waves

another theoretical model in whichcan causemerger waves

repercussions arising out of economic and technological factors(passive) are ... caused bymerger waves

Standard Oil ... the Sherman Actcauseda merger wave

well - managed companies with high qs(passive) caused bymerger waves

While easily identifiablecontributeto merger waves

technology shifts ... likelyto leadto merger waves

Blackstone ... too lateto leada merger wave

waysinfluencemerger waves

trade liberalization(passive) are triggered bymerger waves

the relevant factorsinfluencemerger waves

to the emergence of huge banks and financial institutionsleadingto the emergence of huge banks and financial institutions

to the emergence of huge banks , Acquisitionleadingto the emergence of huge banks , Acquisition

to the emergence of very large banks and financial institutionsleadingto the emergence of very large banks and financial institutions

ripples in vertically related industriesdo ... causeripples in vertically related industries

banking companies far larger than the banks examined in the scale economy studies of the 1980s and 1990screatedbanking companies far larger than the banks examined in the scale economy studies of the 1980s and 1990s

the huge conglomerates(passive) created bythe huge conglomerates

dramatic increases in the number of shares of stock traded throughout the nationcreateddramatic increases in the number of shares of stock traded throughout the nation

in improvements in the quality of acquisition decisions in this papermay have resultedin improvements in the quality of acquisition decisions in this paper

to an improvement in average productivityleadsto an improvement in average productivity

in higher systemic riskmay resultin higher systemic risk

in partial foreclosurecan resultin partial foreclosure

to large - scale consolidation of companies which would have been healthy competitorsleadsto large - scale consolidation of companies which would have been healthy competitors

near - monopolies in the oil , railroad , energy , tobacco , steel and sugar industriescreatednear - monopolies in the oil , railroad , energy , tobacco , steel and sugar industries

approximately 1,18 % more abnormal returns on average than companies which acquired inside a merger wavecreatedapproximately 1,18 % more abnormal returns on average than companies which acquired inside a merger wave

to the creation of some of the biggest companies in American history   —   from Standard Oil and JPMorgan to the railroads andledto the creation of some of the biggest companies in American history   —   from Standard Oil and JPMorgan to the railroads and

imbalance in market financial systemcan createimbalance in market financial system

to less competitive hubs and higher faresledto less competitive hubs and higher fares

cost efficiencies across hospital systems but can threaten established individual hospital “ personalitiescreatecost efficiencies across hospital systems but can threaten established individual hospital “ personalities

Geanakoplos to think of the problem and offer a closed - form solutionpromptsGeanakoplos to think of the problem and offer a closed - form solution

the financial economy(passive) created bythe financial economy

a rash of humorhas triggereda rash of humor

a small number of dominant companiesto createa small number of dominant companies

challenges(passive) caused bychallenges

a whole new category of sure - fire inside informationhas createda whole new category of sure - fire inside information

national giants that sell everything from mortgages to wealth management to credit cardscreatednational giants that sell everything from mortgages to wealth management to credit cards

those lossespromptedthose losses

from a combination of economicresultfrom a combination of economic

to breaksetto break

jobs(passive) created byjobs

the same problem in a different waycausethe same problem in a different way

the corporate trusts that ran roughshod over consumers , farmers and workers at the turn of the 19th centurycreatedthe corporate trusts that ran roughshod over consumers , farmers and workers at the turn of the 19th century

through industry shocks and firm overconfidencecan be createdthrough industry shocks and firm overconfidence

in vast regional inequalitiesresultedin vast regional inequalities

to more illicit trading on nonpublic informationleadto more illicit trading on nonpublic information

gravitycreatesgravity

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Smart Reasoning:

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