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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

various reasons&comma(passive) caused byBone marrow fibrosis

Myelofibrosis ... a clonal stem cell neoplasmcausesfibrosis of the bone marrow

fibrogenic factorsleadingto marrow fibrosis

Many other disorderscan causebone marrow fibrosis

activation of marrow mesenchymal cells , which differentiate into fibroblast - like cells , which form fibrous tissue(passive) is caused byThe marrow fibrosis

the secretion of particular cytokines that stimulate the growth and proliferation of fibroblasts [ 8(passive) may be caused byMarrow fibrosis

the stromal cells of the bone marrow microenvironmentresultsin the marrow fibrosis

abnormal blood stem cells in the bone marrow(passive) may be caused bymarrow fibrosis

undifferentiated osteogenic cellsresultingin marrow fibrosis

an underlying inflammatory disease or another neoplastic disease(passive) caused bybone marrow fibrosis

The histologic distinction between PMF and “ myelofibrosis associated with nonmyeloid disorders ... clonal markers , other neoplasms or inflammatory diseasecan leadto marrow fibrosis

excess activation of this receptor ... excess megakaryocyte - mediated PDGF and TGF - beta productioncreatesbone marrow fibrosis

up - regulated Wnt / β - catenin signaling ... in turncausedmarrow fibrosis

Excess of Parathyroid Hormonecausingmarrow fibrosis

leukemic cells(passive) caused bymarrow fibrosis

Uncontrolled hy - per - parathyroidismcausesbone marrow fibrosis

anagrelide used in younger patients for long periods of timeare causingfibrosis of the bone marrow

TPTD treatment(passive) caused bythe bone marrow fibrosis

excess PDGFcausingmarrow fibrosis Get

rhTPO administrationcausedbone marrow fibrosis

hyperparathyroidism(passive) caused bymarrow fibrosis

other types of cancercan causefibrosis of the marrow

to dry tap on aspirationleadingto dry tap on aspiration

from primary hyperparathyroidism.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ] Osteosclerosis , hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and periostitisresultingfrom primary hyperparathyroidism.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ] Osteosclerosis , hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and periostitis

to pancytopenia and a “ dry tap ” on bone marrow aspirationleadsto pancytopenia and a “ dry tap ” on bone marrow aspiration

to extensive extramedullary haematopoiesisleadingto extensive extramedullary haematopoiesis

to failure of the bone marrow to produce blood cellsleadsto failure of the bone marrow to produce blood cells

MPN)-associated myelofibrosis(passive) are caused byMPN)-associated myelofibrosis

to anaemia and the presence of immature red and white blood cells in the circulationleadsto anaemia and the presence of immature red and white blood cells in the circulation

unique symptoms(passive) caused byunique symptoms

to severe anemia , weakness , fatigue and an enlarged spleen and liverleadsto severe anemia , weakness , fatigue and an enlarged spleen and liver

in marrow hypocellularity and extramedullary hematopoiesisresultingin marrow hypocellularity and extramedullary hematopoiesis

to an inability to aspirate marrow for assessmentleadsto an inability to aspirate marrow for assessment

increased perivascular pressure [ 11causingincreased perivascular pressure [ 11

a cancer(passive) caused bya cancer

from disseminated mycobacterial infection , autoimmune diseases , renal osteodystrophy , hypo or hyperthyroidism.[2can also resultfrom disseminated mycobacterial infection , autoimmune diseases , renal osteodystrophy , hypo or hyperthyroidism.[2

the aspiration of nucleated cellspreventsthe aspiration of nucleated cells

reasons(passive) caused byreasons

Monitor signs of anemia(passive) caused byMonitor signs of anemia

from an overproduction of collagen by marrow stromal cells as a consequence of abnormal concentrations of cytokines produced by tumor cells or inflammatory cells that control collagen metabolismresultsfrom an overproduction of collagen by marrow stromal cells as a consequence of abnormal concentrations of cytokines produced by tumor cells or inflammatory cells that control collagen metabolism

alsomay contributealso

to onset of leukemiacan ... leadto onset of leukemia

in pancytopenia * Malignancy – Acute myelogenous leukemia ( AMLresultingin pancytopenia * Malignancy – Acute myelogenous leukemia ( AML

difficulty in aspirating neoplastic cellsmay causedifficulty in aspirating neoplastic cells

to a reduced platelet count and poor platelet functionleadsto a reduced platelet count and poor platelet function

from an increased deposition of collagens , which are polypeptidesresultsfrom an increased deposition of collagens , which are polypeptides

from an increased deposition of various interstitial and basement membrane glycoproteins , including collagen typesresultsfrom an increased deposition of various interstitial and basement membrane glycoproteins , including collagen types

skeletal diseases(passive) caused byskeletal diseases

to cytopeniasleadingto cytopenias

Kidney - induced rickets causescausesKidney - induced rickets causes

of small lymphoid cellpredominantly composedof small lymphoid cell

early satiaty & abd discomfortcan causeearly satiaty & abd discomfort

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