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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

weedscausesevere productivity loss in agriculture

non - productive evaporation and runoffleadingto low agricultural water productivity

outputledto low agricultural labor productivity

by the deficiency in the allocation of labor resources(passive) caused bylow agricultural labor productivity

Unpredictable rainfall patternshave contributedto a decline in agriculture productivity

Wide spreadingcausingdecline in agriculture productivity

Land use conversion from agricultural to non - agricultural usecan causeproductivity decrease in agriculture

the leading factorscausinglow crop productivity

frequent floods , erosion , and siltation(passive) caused bylower farm productivity

droughtsoften causelow crop productivity

rain fed and droughtscauselow crop productivity

Fragmented land holdingleadspoor productivity in agriculture

water - stressed conditions , particularly in arid and semi - arid regionsleadingto reduced agriculture productivity

water - stressed conditions , particularly in arid and semi - arid regions , ... ; leadingto reduced agriculture productivity

the lack of internal securitymay have contributedto the lack of productivity in agriculture

The government of The Gambia in collaboration with relevant CSOs and NGOs ... erratic rainfallcauseslow crop productivity

Rwanda Abstract Soil erosion ... land degradationresultin low agriculture productivity

the fertility of the agricultural landsresultingto the low productivity of the agricultural crops

the countryleadingto low productivity of agricultural crops

Soil erosion ... land degradationresultedin low agricultural productivity in Ojoje

additional important factorscontributingto the declining productivity in agriculture

Inadequate loancontributesto low productivity in agricultural cooperative

by use of inappropriate technology(passive) is caused bylow productivity in agriculture

use of inappropriate technology(passive) is caused byThe low productivity of agriculture

old system of irrigationleadingto low productivity of agriculture

the level of the working technologies applied(passive) is influenced byProductivity in agriculture

These technical changesresultedin the productivity of Agriculture

irrigationleadingto low productivity of agriculture

Climate changecauseslow productivity in agriculture

land ... farmresultsin lower agricultural productivity

to face challenges , such as a lack of access to extension servicesresultingin lower agricultural productivity

Another factorcontributingto the low productivity in agriculture

The high salinity of the soilresultedin low agricultural productivity

These factors , combined with limited rainfall and fresh water resourceshave resultedin low agricultural productivity

Soils with low water holding capacity ( WHCresultsin low productivity of crops

she notesleadingto lower agricultural productivity

Droughtleadsto agricultural low productivity

Farming in most of these areas is rain fedresultingin low agricultural productivity

The combination of these factorscausedstubbornly low agricultural productivity

the potential of improved crop seedscontributingfor low agricultural productivity

to heavy reliance on foreign foodleadingto heavy reliance on foreign food

to high rural povertyhave contributed significantlyto high rural poverty

to foodcontributesto food

to famineshad leadto famines

to increased malnutrition and vulnerability and undernourished populations that experience frequent shocksleadsto increased malnutrition and vulnerability and undernourished populations that experience frequent shocks

to lower farm revenuesledto lower farm revenues

to chronic food insecurity in Zimbabwehas contributedto chronic food insecurity in Zimbabwe

in ecological harmdoes ... resultin ecological harm

oftenresultsoften

food availabilitycould influencefood availability

directlycontributesdirectly

to inadequate incomes for farmers , hunger , malnutrition and diseaseleadsto inadequate incomes for farmers , hunger , malnutrition and disease

to inadequate incomes for peasant farmers resulting in hunger , malnutrition and diseaseleadsto inadequate incomes for peasant farmers resulting in hunger , malnutrition and disease

to higher rural incomeshas ledto higher rural incomes

to higher incomes in the rural economyhas ledto higher incomes in the rural economy

to a low GDPhas contributedto a low GDP

from excessive land degradationresultingfrom excessive land degradation

to the concentration of the poor in this sectorhas ledto the concentration of the poor in this sector

povertycausingpoverty

to low householdscontributesto low households

to an increased food supplywill contributeto an increased food supply

in cheaper and cheaper foodhas resultedin cheaper and cheaper food

to a decrease in its contribution to the national economyhas ledto a decrease in its contribution to the national economy

to rural povertycan contributeto rural poverty

in rural povertyresultingin rural poverty

to high population growthledto high population growth

to this povertycontributesto this poverty

poverty(passive) caused bypoverty

to food rationingledto food rationing

to inadequate income for the farmers and consequently hunger , malnutrition , and diseaseleadsto inadequate income for the farmers and consequently hunger , malnutrition , and disease

in food desertsresultingin food deserts

alsoledalso

with more and more landcausingwith more and more land

farmersleadsfarmers

in food insecurityresultingin food insecurity

out - migrationcausingout - migration

for examplecan leadfor example

in food deserts due to lack of efficient tools and information about better agricultural methodologyresultingin food deserts due to lack of efficient tools and information about better agricultural methodology

to import dependencyleadingto import dependency

food insecurity and malnutrition in Sub - Saharan Africa ( SSAcausesfood insecurity and malnutrition in Sub - Saharan Africa ( SSA

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Smart Reasoning:

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