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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Causesresultingin low - output cardiac failure

Treatment with thiaminecauseslow - output cardiac failure

Acute alcoholic cardiomyopathy on the other handcauseslow - output cardiac failure

Other significant causes of heart failure in children ... cardiomyopathy and anthracycline toxicityleadto low output cardiac failure

Examples of conditionscauselow output heart failure

Hyperthyroidismcan leadto low output heart failure

chronic rapid atrial pacingledto low - output heart failure

Hypothyroidismcauseslow output cardiomyopathy

Untreated profound anemiamight causesubstantial - output heart failure

pericardial tamponade ... the pericardium and the heart muscleresultsin heart failure/ low output

the fistulascausinghigh - output congestive cardiac failure

Hyperthyroidismmay causehigh - output cardiac failure

High AV shuntscan eventually resultin high output cardiac failure

Liver AVMs Given that liver AVMscausehigh - output cardiac failure

Up to 25 % of their cardiac output passes through the fistulascausinghigh - output congestive cardiac failure

high - flowcausinghigh - output cardiac failure

femoral arteriovenous fistulacausinghigh - output cardiac failure

severe anemiacan causehigh - output heart failure

the conditionscausinghigh - output heart failure

Untreated profound anemiacan causehigh - output heart failure

anemia , sepsis , obesity , or hyperthyroidism(passive) is often caused byHigh - output heart failure

The two mechanismsresultingin high - output heart failure

in turncauseshigh output heart failure

Profound anemiacan causehigh - output heart failure

syndromecausinghigh - output heart failure

Persistent flowcan leadto high output heart failure

large av fistulasleadingto high - output heart failure

blood flow from arteriovenous shuntsmay causehigh - output heart failure

by thiamine(passive) caused bythe high output heart failure

by formation of AV fistulas(passive) caused byhigh output heart failure

a large hemangiomacausinghigh output heart failure

Fast - flow lesionscan leadto high output heart failure

by thyrotoxicosis(passive) caused byhigh - output heart failure

by arteriovenous fistula(passive) caused byHigh - output heart failure

arteriovenous fistulaecausehigh - output heart failure

Thyrotoxicosis and Beriberi(passive) Caused byHigh - Output Heart Failure

Hepatic arteriovenous malformationcan leadto high output heart failure

traumatic cases of large av fistulasleadingto high - output heart failure

Medications have not previously been thoughtto causehigh - output heart failure

an arteriovenous accesscausinghigh output heart failure

to decrease in renal blood flowleadsto decrease in renal blood flow

in a significant increase in the plasma concentrations of urea and creatinine due to prerenal azotaemiamay resultin a significant increase in the plasma concentrations of urea and creatinine due to prerenal azotaemia

in decreased blood flow to the kidneys which can lead to progressive deterioration of kidney functionresultin decreased blood flow to the kidneys which can lead to progressive deterioration of kidney function

to congestive heart failure and sudden deathleadingto congestive heart failure and sudden death

to the progression of uremiacontributeto the progression of uremia

to the development of a pericardial effusion in our patientleadingto the development of a pericardial effusion in our patient

to hydrops fetalisleadingto hydrops fetalis

from arteriovenous shuntingresultingfrom arteriovenous shunting

reduced exercise capacity(passive) caused byreduced exercise capacity

from arteriovenous shunting in a massive tumorresultingfrom arteriovenous shunting in a massive tumor

renal dysfunctioncausingrenal dysfunction

from extensive LV infarction without RV involvement , which mandates parsimonious fluid administrationresultingfrom extensive LV infarction without RV involvement , which mandates parsimonious fluid administration

fatiguecausesfatigue

the low perfusion(passive) caused bythe low perfusion

to poor peripheral perfusionleadsto poor peripheral perfusion

Symptoms of forward failure(passive) are caused bySymptoms of forward failure

to increased extraction of oxygen in the tissuesleadsto increased extraction of oxygen in the tissues

low cerebral blood flow leading to syncope ... 10would causelow cerebral blood flow leading to syncope ... 10

to impaired renal perfusionleadingto impaired renal perfusion

in low heart rateresultsin low heart rate

fatiguecausesfatigue

to increased morbidity and mortalityleadingto increased morbidity and mortality

alsoresultsalso

alsoleadsalso

to increase in morbidity and mortalityleadingto increase in morbidity and mortality

The increase in salt and water retention(passive) caused byThe increase in salt and water retention

hypotension and end - organ hypoperfusioncan causehypotension and end - organ hypoperfusion

to a poor outcomeleadsto a poor outcome

in systemic hypotensionmay resultin systemic hypotension

to renal , cardiac or cerebral insufficiencyleadingto renal , cardiac or cerebral insufficiency

to mesenteric ischemialeadsto mesenteric ischemia

hypoperfusion(passive) caused byhypoperfusion

the head or skin(passive) caused bythe head or skin

quickly to cerebral and myocardial ischemiacan leadquickly to cerebral and myocardial ischemia

to cerebral and myocardial ischemiacan leadto cerebral and myocardial ischemia

to sluggish blood flowleadingto sluggish blood flow

salt and water retention(passive) caused bysalt and water retention

in compensatory mechanismscan resultin compensatory mechanisms

to compensatory mechanismscan leadto compensatory mechanisms

to decreased intestinal perfusion and increased epithelial permeability ... leading to protein leakage into the gut lumenleadsto decreased intestinal perfusion and increased epithelial permeability ... leading to protein leakage into the gut lumen

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Smart Reasoning:

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