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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Low expectations ... in turnledto low achievement

psychological factorscontributingto low achievement

the myriad factorscontributeto low achievement

certain factorscontributeto low - achievement

the other external factorscontributingto low achievement

this two factors(passive) can be influenced byThe low achievement

a number of factorscontributedto low achievement

The district ... factorsmay contributeto low achievement

Low expectations and low aspirationsleadto low achievement

Incompetent teachers with low expectationscauselow achievement

children ... the known factorscontributeto low achievement

a number of activists ... the known factorscontributeto low achievement

Practice children ’s rights factorscontributeto low achievement

factors within urban schoolscontributeto low achievement

Environmental toxins such as lead ... the factors outside of schoolcontributeto low achievement

poverty , students ’ home lives or other factors outside the schoolhousemight contributeto low achievement

Social problemscontributeto the low achievement

a combination of factors both in the home and at school ( Sousa , 2003(passive) can be influenced byLow achievement

high poverty and(passive) caused bylow achievement

poverty ... the only causeledto low achievement

poverty and povertyleadingto low achievement

the underlying problems of povertycontributingto low achievement

access to healthcare and basic essentials for livingresultingin low achievement

unacceptably poor attendancecontributesto low achievement

low expectations based on ethnicity or socio economic status ( New Zealand Ministry of Education , 2009a , pp.6 - 7(passive) caused bylow achievement

out - of - school factors , micromanagement from non - teachers ( U.S. ED , state DOEs , and administrations ) , poor job security , and stagnant or falling pay / benefits(passive) caused bylow achievement

In 2015 the medical college admission test emphasized social factors related to health for the first time ,causesfor low achievement

Factors associated with poverty such as free school meals , low levels of family employment , single parent families and poor educational qualifications of parents allcontributedto low achievement

state conditionscontributeto low achievement

features of the school systemcontributeto low achievement

Online Learning flawed implementationwill leadto low achievement

the nation 's shamefully high rate of child poverty(passive) caused bylow achievement

I 'm not sayingcauseslow achievement

learner absenteeismmay contributeto low achievement

Irregular attendance at school can begin a cycle of disengagement from learningleadingto low achievement

to address absences in communities where truancy is an issuemay contributeto low achievement

For example , the correlation of poverty with low student achievement does not meancauseslow achievement

our students ... a " defeatist attitudecan leadto low achievement

Jones ... minority studentscontributeto low achievement

Student that practice disruptive behavior cause disciplinary problems in the classrooms student and have negative efforts on studentmay ... leadto low achievement

to a lack of career expectations and low self - esteemleadingto a lack of career expectations and low self - esteem

to lowered economic prospects later in life , perpetuating a lack of social mobility across generationsleadsto lowered economic prospects later in life , perpetuating a lack of social mobility across generations

to low grades , school dropouts and students not attending postsecondary educationleadingto low grades , school dropouts and students not attending postsecondary education

to problem behavior and that low self - esteem — maybe as a consequence of low achievement — is a further source of problem behavior during adolescencecan ... contributeto problem behavior and that low self - esteem — maybe as a consequence of low achievement — is a further source of problem behavior during adolescence

to low productivity growth , and high levels of poverty , unemployment , and inequalitycontributesto low productivity growth , and high levels of poverty , unemployment , and inequality

to dropout ( low probability of passing and low attendancewould leadto dropout ( low probability of passing and low attendance

to poor self - esteem or peer - rejectionleadsto poor self - esteem or peer - rejection

to worst employment outcomesleadingto worst employment outcomes

to low perception about abilities , which resulted in increasing disengagement from reading , which , in turn , resulted in lack of practice , low fluency , lagging decoding skills , and the absence of strategiesledto low perception about abilities , which resulted in increasing disengagement from reading , which , in turn , resulted in lack of practice , low fluency , lagging decoding skills , and the absence of strategies

in a skills deficit or mismatchresultedin a skills deficit or mismatch

to the state ’s high dropout ratecontributesto the state ’s high dropout rate

from choosing a programme that does not match the young person ’s abilitiesresultingfrom choosing a programme that does not match the young person ’s abilities

to lowered economic prospects sometime down the roadleadsto lowered economic prospects sometime down the road

to teacher attrition and the inability to attract good new teachers , which further depresses scores and increases segregationleadsto teacher attrition and the inability to attract good new teachers , which further depresses scores and increases segregation

poverty 3causespoverty 3

to disengagement unless strategies are enacted to enable the student to " reach their own level of potentialleadsto disengagement unless strategies are enacted to enable the student to " reach their own level of potential

to low aspirationcontributesto low aspiration

to behavioral problemsleadsto behavioral problems

to behavioural problemsleadsto behavioural problems

a lower standardcreatinga lower standard

to be - havioral problemsleadsto be - havioral problems

to many dropping out of schoolcan leadto many dropping out of school

to a perception of poor qualityleadingto a perception of poor quality

the cycle of deprivation(passive) caused bythe cycle of deprivation

to misbehaving pupils since they do not care about their achievement they are not interested in paying attention to the lessonleadsto misbehaving pupils since they do not care about their achievement they are not interested in paying attention to the lesson

to a diagnosis of specific learning disability ( SLD ) and long - term special education placementleadsto a diagnosis of specific learning disability ( SLD ) and long - term special education placement

Arab studentspreventsArab students

or caused ” by the schoolcreatedor caused ” by the school

in turn to continued low literacy levelsleadingin turn to continued low literacy levels

teachers to leavemay also causeteachers to leave

poor social skills ... or that both are caused by some shared trait , similar to central nervous system dysfunction hypothesiscausespoor social skills ... or that both are caused by some shared trait , similar to central nervous system dysfunction hypothesis

to sanctionsledto sanctions

the poverty cycle(passive) caused bythe poverty cycle

to higher unemployment and crimeleadsto higher unemployment and crime

to problem behavior and that low … Descriptors : Foreign Countries , Academic Achievement , Behavior Problems , Adolescentscan ... contributeto problem behavior and that low … Descriptors : Foreign Countries , Academic Achievement , Behavior Problems , Adolescents

to low pay and it 's a cycle that just keeps repeating itselfleadsto low pay and it 's a cycle that just keeps repeating itself

to poverty and poverty leading to low achievementleadingto poverty and poverty leading to low achievement

to these weight targetsledto these weight targets

to low income ... and how the poverty trap continues through generationscan leadto low income ... and how the poverty trap continues through generations

to criminality among boys from an Afro - Caribbean backgroundleadsto criminality among boys from an Afro - Caribbean background

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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