to the viagra pills genetically - based divergence of traits associated with swimming activityhas contributedto the viagra pills genetically - based divergence of traits associated with swimming activity

reproductive isolation between populations.[2can causereproductive isolation between populations.[2

to business growth in a countryDoes ... contributeto business growth in a country

in clinal variation for the timing of bud set ( Gyllenstrand et al . , 2007resultingin clinal variation for the timing of bud set ( Gyllenstrand et al . , 2007

the position and movement of forest ecosystem boundariesmay influencethe position and movement of forest ecosystem boundaries

to reproductive isolation of populations at different elevational zonescan leadto reproductive isolation of populations at different elevational zones

from the interaction between natural selection and adaptive traitsresultsfrom the interaction between natural selection and adaptive traits

plant species ’ responses to climate change and their performance in ecological restorationinfluencesplant species ’ responses to climate change and their performance in ecological restoration

this divergence from an expected geographical pattern of genetic variationhas causedthis divergence from an expected geographical pattern of genetic variation

the gene pool to congregate toward alleles that contribute to survival with a few wonderful residual crickets that do n’t chirpto causethe gene pool to congregate toward alleles that contribute to survival with a few wonderful residual crickets that do n’t chirp

from spatial variation in selection coefficientscan resultfrom spatial variation in selection coefficients

from a balance between natural selection and gene flowresultsfrom a balance between natural selection and gene flow

genetic diversity within continuous populationsDoes ... contributegenetic diversity within continuous populations

when populations evolve in response to geographically variable selectionresultswhen populations evolve in response to geographically variable selection

in some extent to the north - south pattern of genetic diversity we observedcontributesin some extent to the north - south pattern of genetic diversity we observed

from a combination of limited gene flow between and strong selection within these habitatsmay resultfrom a combination of limited gene flow between and strong selection within these habitats

to these allele frequency changes in European populations , as strongly differentiated alleles in Europeans are enriched in likely functional variantscontributedto these allele frequency changes in European populations , as strongly differentiated alleles in Europeans are enriched in likely functional variants

to different genetic backgrounds on which selection at Mpi may act ( Flowerdew 1983 ; Bertness and Gaines 1993 ; Holm and Bourgethas ledto different genetic backgrounds on which selection at Mpi may act ( Flowerdew 1983 ; Bertness and Gaines 1993 ; Holm and Bourget

from " independent selection on many mutations within a single locus , each with a specific effect on an adaptive phenotype ... thereby minimizing pleiotropic consequencesresultsfrom " independent selection on many mutations within a single locus , each with a specific effect on an adaptive phenotype ... thereby minimizing pleiotropic consequences

to the occurrence of diverging responses of survival rate to current climatic conditions in wild populations ... but also that stabilizing selection and/or genetic drift played a role in some situationsledto the occurrence of diverging responses of survival rate to current climatic conditions in wild populations ... but also that stabilizing selection and/or genetic drift played a role in some situations

to global adaptationcontributesto global adaptation

persistence in changing conditions as the fitness of locally adapted genotypes may be reduced when conditions change ( Franks et al . , 2014can influencepersistence in changing conditions as the fitness of locally adapted genotypes may be reduced when conditions change ( Franks et al . , 2014

in less adaptational lags than those in the non - central distribution areasresultingin less adaptational lags than those in the non - central distribution areas

Certified LEED Gold(passive) was ... designedCertified LEED Gold

newly arisen species to be pre - adapted to the conditions that will be increasingly widespread in subsequent time intervalscausesnewly arisen species to be pre - adapted to the conditions that will be increasingly widespread in subsequent time intervals

from parasite tracking of locally common host genotypesresultsfrom parasite tracking of locally common host genotypes

to morphological and behavioral differences among populationsmay leadto morphological and behavioral differences among populations

very different spatially separate gene poolscreatesvery different spatially separate gene pools

from genetic trade - offs at individual genetic loci ... where adaptation to one set of environmental conditions results in a cost to fitness in alternative environmentsresultsfrom genetic trade - offs at individual genetic loci ... where adaptation to one set of environmental conditions results in a cost to fitness in alternative environments

associations between phenotypes and environmental gradients , especially in plants occurring across heterogeneous landscapes ( Goulart et al . , 2006 ; Nakazato et al . , 2008 ; Goulart et al . , 2011 ; Toledo et al . , 2012 ; Ribeiro et al . , 2016bmay createassociations between phenotypes and environmental gradients , especially in plants occurring across heterogeneous landscapes ( Goulart et al . , 2006 ; Nakazato et al . , 2008 ; Goulart et al . , 2011 ; Toledo et al . , 2012 ; Ribeiro et al . , 2016b

to 4 or 8setto 4 or 8

to trade‐offs , in which adaptation to one environment comes at a cost of adaptation to another environmentmay also leadto trade‐offs , in which adaptation to one environment comes at a cost of adaptation to another environment

to significant population differentiation for virulence [ 24 ] , fungicide resistance [ 25 ] and temperature sensitivity [ 26leadsto significant population differentiation for virulence [ 24 ] , fungicide resistance [ 25 ] and temperature sensitivity [ 26

to strong latitudinal clines in phenotypic characters in spite of londoncan leadto strong latitudinal clines in phenotypic characters in spite of london

population admixture in some particular native rangespreventspopulation admixture in some particular native ranges

to greater inter - population variation in thermal physiologymay leadto greater inter - population variation in thermal physiology

To A Geographical Mosaic Of CoevolutionLeadingTo A Geographical Mosaic Of Coevolution

global effects , and material efficiencycausingglobal effects , and material efficiency

from different environmental conditions experienced by the two populations or hybridizing speciesmight resultfrom different environmental conditions experienced by the two populations or hybridizing species

from antagonistic pleiotropy , where alternate alleles are favored in distinct habitatsmight resultfrom antagonistic pleiotropy , where alternate alleles are favored in distinct habitats