heavy - handed implementation of national reformscontributedto livelihood insecurity
Human povertycreatesinsecurity in livelihoods
The lack of full socio - economic rightsis causinglivelihood insecurity
marginalization of farmingleadingto livelihood insecurity
Low return to labourhas resultedin livelihood insecurity
degraded forests and pastures , recurrent droughts , and soil erosionleadsto widespread livelihood insecurity
For smallholders , agriculture is passing through a difficult phase due to the increasing frequency of unseasonal and extreme weather events creating difficulties in managing riskthereby leadingto livelihood insecurity
HWCcontributesto livelihood insecurity
the loss of agricultural biodiversityleadsto livelihood insecurity
Structural Constraints : Broadly speaking , these constraints include poor and inequitable access to land and natural resources and the low productivity of these resourcesleadingto livelihood insecurity
This systemcontributesto livelihood insecurity
tension between park authorities and local peoplecauseslivelihood insecurities
A massive shrinking of the lakehas resultedin livelihood insecurity
income gaps(passive) caused byincome gaps
dislocation in family structure with consequent multiplication of women headed households , single mother , widow and separatedhas causeddislocation in family structure with consequent multiplication of women headed households , single mother , widow and separated
from these factorsresultingfrom these factors
in assets sale , indebtedness , out - migration and dependency on food aid ; and downward spiral in human development indicators , such as health and educationresultingin assets sale , indebtedness , out - migration and dependency on food aid ; and downward spiral in human development indicators , such as health and education
to growing discontent with the stateleadsto growing discontent with the state
to interstate tensionsleadsto interstate tensions
seasonal and permanent migration Severe water scarcity for drinking , irrigation and fisheries due to salinisation because of sea level rise , tidal surgescausingseasonal and permanent migration Severe water scarcity for drinking , irrigation and fisheries due to salinisation because of sea level rise , tidal surges
in assets being sold , indebtedness , migration and dependency on food aidresultingin assets being sold , indebtedness , migration and dependency on food aid
to mistrust towards the central authority , which results in a weakened state , which , consequently , consolidates livelihood insecurityleadsto mistrust towards the central authority , which results in a weakened state , which , consequently , consolidates livelihood insecurity