a 3 % dilution of the extracellular solution containing glutamate(passive) caused bythe liquid junction potential
the solution exchange(passive) caused bythe liquid junction potential
alteration in Clo−(passive) caused byliquid junction potentials
the −7-mV abscissa shift in the mentioned I - V relationshipsresultedfrom the liquid junction potential
The voltage induced by the diffusion of ionscreatesa liquid junction potential
that of the reference electrode was 0.2 MΩ when filled with agar ( dissolved in 3 M KClto preventthe Cl−-induced liquid junction potential
a 50:1 dilution of thel -glutamate - containing solution ( Lester and Jahr , 1992(passive) caused bythe liquid junction potential
In the concentration range where a significant deviation from the Nernstian response of the liquid - junction potential occurred , the diffusion potential has been demonstratedto contribute significantlyto the liquid - junction potential
the pH difference(passive) caused bya liquid junction potential
No hydrogel , polyelectrolyte , or porous ceramic plugsinfluencethe liquid - junction potential
the least tendencyto causea liquid junction potential
high concentration of hydrogen ions themselves(passive) caused bylarge liquid junction potential
a shift of 8 mV at most for which we did not compensatecauseda shift of 8 mV at most for which we did not compensate
from the substitution of Cl−resultingfrom the substitution of Cl−
at junction 78can be createdat junction 78
fluctuations(passive) caused byfluctuations
an error of 0.5 pH or more ... and require hours to equilibrate ( stop driftingcan causean error of 0.5 pH or more ... and require hours to equilibrate ( stop drifting
at the interface of the reference liquid with the sample liquidcreatedat the interface of the reference liquid with the sample liquid
measurement disturbances(passive) could be caused bymeasurement disturbances
a shift of no more than 10 mV , which was not compensated during mEPSCs recordingcauseda shift of no more than 10 mV , which was not compensated during mEPSCs recording
up at the interface between the plug 48 and the solutionsetup at the interface between the plug 48 and the solution
from a difference in pH.resultingfrom a difference in pH.
the reference potential to change with timecausesthe reference potential to change with time
a small error in the pH measurement , which can be calibrated out by standardizationcausesa small error in the pH measurement , which can be calibrated out by standardization