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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

This arc may then jump to a nearby grounded memberto causea line - to - ground fault

open wirescan leadto a line - to - ground fault

supplying a 230 Kv power line ( Port Hudson # 353 ) to River Bend Stationcausinga ground fault on the line

After the switchboard was installed , the clip eventually fellcausinga line - to - ground fault

water and moisture intrusion into the power cable splice connections(passive) caused byaphase - to - ground fault

that had sprung a small leak and was dripping on the electrical connection of the light fixturecausinga line - to - ground fault

AccidentscausingLine to ground faults

inadvertent contact between an energized conductor and ground or equipment frame , which causes an unintentional flow of current through a path other than the utilization equipment(passive) typically caused bya line - to - ground fault

illustrating the ow of zero - sequence currentresultingfrom a line to ground fault

with the help of a three phase programmable AC source same as shown in Fig(passive) was createdThe line - to - ground fault

increased current flow therethroughresultingfrom a line - to - ground fault

made contact with one of the phase bus barsthus creatinga line - to - ground fault

Failure of the surge arresters during normal operationwould have resultedin a line - to - ground fault

the magnitude of the amplified signal to exceed the magnitude of the reference values and , thus , generates a trip signalcausesthe magnitude of the amplified signal to exceed the magnitude of the reference values and , thus , generates a trip signal

8.2 Overvoltages on the Unfaulted Phases(passive) Caused by8.2 Overvoltages on the Unfaulted Phases

temporary overvoltages(passive) caused bytemporary overvoltages

a sizeable imbalance in the currents in the two conductors which can be level detectedcausesa sizeable imbalance in the currents in the two conductors which can be level detected

a voltage rise on the un- faulted phasescausesa voltage rise on the un- faulted phases

considerable damage , interruption of service and difficulty in fault locationcan causeconsiderable damage , interruption of service and difficulty in fault location

the amplified signal to exceed the reference value and generates a trip signalcausesthe amplified signal to exceed the reference value and generates a trip signal

cracks in the wallcausingcracks in the wall

commutation failure(passive) caused bycommutation failure

in turncreatesin turn

UHVDC transmission line(passive) caused byUHVDC transmission line

the secondary winding current(passive) caused bythe secondary winding current

the magnitude of the amplified signal to exceed the magnitude of one of the reference values and , thus , generates a trip signalcausesthe magnitude of the amplified signal to exceed the magnitude of one of the reference values and , thus , generates a trip signal

in a ground leakage currentresultingin a ground leakage current

the circuit to operatehas causedthe circuit to operate

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