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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

2 , while still maintaining sufficient flow distally toward the handto preventlimb ischemia

1 , while still maintaining sufficient flow distally toward the handto preventlimb ischemia

Central closed chest implantation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenationto preventlimb ischemia

At the end of the implantation , the leg is perfused with an anterograde single lumen 8 Fr catheter ( Arrow Inc. , Reading , PA , USAto preventlimb ischemia

atherectomy ... in turnmay causelimb ischemia

Gentle traction on the tumor and assessment respiratory functionto preventlimb ischemia

a blockage of one or more of the blood vessels that carries blood to a limb(passive) is caused byLimb ischemia

a small bowel loop incarcerated beneath the mesenterium of Roux limb through Petersen ’s defectcausingischemia of the limb

phlegmasiacausinglimb ischemia

funny video limbscausinglimb ischemia

embolization , thrombus , or device malfunction(passive) Caused byDistal limb ischemia

mmHg above the systolic pressure on the distal portion of the non - dominant arm for 5 minutesto createdistal limb ischemia

femoral arterial line(passive) caused bylimb ischemia

The overall mortality rate was 23%.Our findings show that ( 1 ) abbreviated laparotomy reduces mortality in iliac injuries ; ( 2 ) EABR should be performed early after stabilizationto preventlimb ischemia

The researcherscreatedlimbs ischemia

thrombosis of a popliteal artery aneurysm(passive) caused bysubacute limb ischemia

repair Additional warnings and precautions for ultrasound - guided compression repair of a pseudoaneurysm in the femoral arteryTo preventlimb ischemia

As with TandemHeart , an antegrade perfusion cannula is recommendedto preventlimb ischemia

empiric practice in many ECMO centersto preventlimb ischemia

Accurate reduction of hyperglycemia mechanismsmay causelimb ischemia

thrombosis at the insertion site(passive) caused bylimb ischemia

Fracture of ostial stents with peripheral embolizationcan causelimb ischemia

angiography closure devices(passive) caused byIatrogenic limb ischemia

If the leg perfusion was inadequate , an additional 7 - 9 Fr percutaneous catheter distal to the ECMO arterial cannula was placed into the femoral arteryto preventlimb ischemia

Prolonged femoral perfusionmay also createlimb ischemia

severing the femoral artery ( PubMed:24742672(passive) caused bylimb ischemia

Patients with acute embolicausinglimb ischemia

using icsto preventlimb ischemia

peripheral artery disease(passive) caused bylimb ischemia

Systemic anticoagulation also helpspreventlimb ischemia

arterial compromise which has lasted for less than 14 days(passive) caused bylimb ischemia

vasospasmcausinglimb ischemia

the peripheral circulationcausinglimb ischemia

atherosclerosis obliterans as well as atheroembolic or thromboembolic disease(passive) can be caused byLimb ischemia

unreconstructable vascular disease(passive) caused bylimb ischemia

p427 Prolonged extracorporeal support using femoral cannulationmay causelimb ischemia

Teach the patienthow to preventlimb ischemia

as much as possibleto preventlimb ischemia

skeletal muscle during exercise(passive) caused bylimb ischemia

Baseline NIRS ( SpO2 ) of greater than 40 and a distal perfusion pressure of 50 mmHg is requiredto preventlimb ischemia ( 34,35

to claudication , disability , and risk of amputationleadingto claudication , disability , and risk of amputation

blood clots that eventually lead to amputationcausesblood clots that eventually lead to amputation

central sensitization via NMDA receptor activation due to repeated nociceptive afferent input from the affected limb.[45],[46]Tourniquet pain has important impacts on anesthesiacausescentral sensitization via NMDA receptor activation due to repeated nociceptive afferent input from the affected limb.[45],[46]Tourniquet pain has important impacts on anesthesia

severe paincan causesevere pain

skeletal muscle damage(passive) caused byskeletal muscle damage

Small Intestinal Damage(passive) Caused BySmall Intestinal Damage

pain , paresthesias and motor weaknesscausingpain , paresthesias and motor weakness

in 48 female New Zealand White rabbits by means of femoral artery ligation at 8 different places ... and was assessed at angiographywas createdin 48 female New Zealand White rabbits by means of femoral artery ligation at 8 different places ... and was assessed at angiography

a significant reduction in the extent of myocardial infarction relative to the area at risk compared with control ( 26+/-9 % versus 53+/-8 % , P<0.05causeda significant reduction in the extent of myocardial infarction relative to the area at risk compared with control ( 26+/-9 % versus 53+/-8 % , P<0.05

the alleviation of chronic ulcer , pain , chills and intermittent claudication(passive) caused bythe alleviation of chronic ulcer , pain , chills and intermittent claudication

an early activation of MMP-2 and -9 in temporal relation to PMN infiltrationcausesan early activation of MMP-2 and -9 in temporal relation to PMN infiltration

local limb muscle and acute lung injury(passive) caused bylocal limb muscle and acute lung injury

hypocalcemiamay causehypocalcemia

opposite changes in the levels of SPcausedopposite changes in the levels of SP

from other causes such as thromboangiitis obliterans ( Buerger ’s disease ) or atheroembolismresultingfrom other causes such as thromboangiitis obliterans ( Buerger ’s disease ) or atheroembolism

the fight against leg ischemia with breakthrough bidirectional cannulaleadsthe fight against leg ischemia with breakthrough bidirectional cannula

by in situ thrombosis from thrombin leakagecausedby in situ thrombosis from thrombin leakage

in the need for vascular surgeryresultingin the need for vascular surgery

inflammationcausesinflammation

from obstructionresultsfrom obstruction

from Bipedal Walkingmay Resultfrom Bipedal Walking

a 5-fold increase of EPC mobilization in C57BL/6 mice over baseline levelstriggereda 5-fold increase of EPC mobilization in C57BL/6 mice over baseline levels

Hind(passive) was createdHind

in tissue deathcan resultin tissue death

high morbidity and mortal- ity ratescauseshigh morbidity and mortal- ity rates

in limb lossresultingin limb loss

in reduction of BM capillary densityresultedin reduction of BM capillary density

tissue hypoxia , which leads to the generation of hypoxia - inducible growth factors and the recruitment of inflammatory cellscausestissue hypoxia , which leads to the generation of hypoxia - inducible growth factors and the recruitment of inflammatory cells

a hyperemic response(passive) triggered bya hyperemic response

to impaired monocyte recruitment , which may be mechanistically related to reduced vascular remodeling in limb ischemialeadsto impaired monocyte recruitment , which may be mechanistically related to reduced vascular remodeling in limb ischemia

microvasculature and address diseases and conditions(passive) caused bymicrovasculature and address diseases and conditions

in nerve death in diabetics with the naked gene for vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGFresultsin nerve death in diabetics with the naked gene for vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF

in lower regional , local , and side - to - side variabilityresultsin lower regional , local , and side - to - side variability

a 1 percent drop in sharesprompteda 1 percent drop in shares

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