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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

trade liberalization and economic growthdoes ... contributetrade liberalization

the increases in trade and economic growthresultfrom trade liberalization

the economic successesresultingfrom trade liberalization

increased competitionresultingfrom trade liberalization

Many economic and environmental effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

the cross - market effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

tariff revenuesresultingfrom trade liberalization

new opportunitiesresultingfrom trade liberalization

the redistributive effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

the adjustment effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

food importsresultingfrom trade liberalization

price changesresultingfrom trade liberalization

the welfare changesresultingfrom trade liberalization

the negative distributional effects of changes in pricesresultfrom trade liberalization

domestic market accessresultingfrom trade liberalization

product market competitionresultingfrom trade liberalization

the increased employment opportunitiesresultingfrom trade liberalization

dynamic economic effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

trade and welfare effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

structural changes in the economymay resultfrom trade liberalization

What gains and distributional implicationsresultfrom trade liberalization

external stimuli such as broader marketresultedfrom trade liberalization

the intense competition in the global marketresultingfrom trade liberalization

climate change and market competitionresultingfrom trade liberalization

lost trade tax revenuesresultingfrom trade liberalization

the income growth and consumption effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

WTO Members ... payment pressuresresultfrom trade liberalization

changes in prices and income distributionresultingfrom trade liberalization

Significant changes in relative pricesresultingfrom trade liberalization

exposure to people who make that argument ... a wayto preventtrade liberalization

the rapid integration of the Canadian economy into the U.S. marketresultingfrom trade liberalization

failure to agree the WTO ’s multilateral Doha Development Round(passive) created bytrade liberalization

the production changes in Utah 's dairy and meat industrieswould resultfrom trade liberalization

Economies of scale - through specializationcan leadtrade liberalization

to open markets and increase general economic welfare by promoting efficiency of production and hence increasing the availability and reducing the cost of goods and services(passive) is designedTrade liberalization

Mr. Chairman , Similarlyshould leadtrade liberalization

to eliminate tariffs and other barriers to trade(passive) is designedTrade liberalization

Indiahas ledtrade liberalization

customs revenue lossesresultingfrom trade liberalization

the efficient reallocation of resourceswould resultfrom trade liberalization

in a decline in trade taxes as a share of total revenues and GDP.Well - roundedhas resultedin a decline in trade taxes as a share of total revenues and GDP.Well - rounded

market expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investment flowscausesmarket expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investment flows

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[2 ] 2.1.1can causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[2 ] 2.1.1

to faster growth of imports than exportsleadsto faster growth of imports than exports

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[6can causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[6

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[2 ] Features of free tradeEdit Economics of free tradeEditcan causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[2 ] Features of free tradeEdit Economics of free tradeEdit

economic opportunities for poor peoplecan createeconomic opportunities for poor people

any price changes(passive) caused byany price changes

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[2 ] 2.2.1   Tariffs   and   the   Great   Depression 2.5can causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[2 ] 2.2.1   Tariffs   and   the   Great   Depression 2.5

the export opportunities(passive) created bythe export opportunities

more problems than it solvescausesmore problems than it solves

to increased globalization impact in brazilhas ledto increased globalization impact in brazil

to a " race to the bottom " in environmental standards Argumentsleadsto a " race to the bottom " in environmental standards Arguments

jobs and growthcreatesjobs and growth

to an increase in welfare derived from absolute advantages , comparative advantage , the relative abundance of its factor endowments and economic of scaleleadsto an increase in welfare derived from absolute advantages , comparative advantage , the relative abundance of its factor endowments and economic of scale

to changes in employment sharesleadsto changes in employment shares

to faster import growth than export growth andcould leadto faster import growth than export growth and

the market opportunities(passive) created bythe market opportunities

to a race to the bottom in environmental standards trade liberalization conflicts with morally - conscious environmental policies and ... finally , trade liberalization encourages trade in products that create global pollution or pollution havensleadsto a race to the bottom in environmental standards trade liberalization conflicts with morally - conscious environmental policies and ... finally , trade liberalization encourages trade in products that create global pollution or pollution havens

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[12 ] Protection of technologies , patents , technical and scientific knowledge [ 17][18][19can causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[12 ] Protection of technologies , patents , technical and scientific knowledge [ 17][18][19

in a race to the bottom in environmental outcomes , which makes both countries worse offcan resultin a race to the bottom in environmental outcomes , which makes both countries worse off

from implementation of the AfCFTA , such as possible loss of tariff revenue , loss of jobs and livelihoods especially in the agricultural sector.[3resultingfrom implementation of the AfCFTA , such as possible loss of tariff revenue , loss of jobs and livelihoods especially in the agricultural sector.[3

jobs and drive economic growthwould createjobs and drive economic growth

both opportunities and challenges and has winners and loserscreatesboth opportunities and challenges and has winners and losers

higher unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with strong labor market frictions and leads to lower unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with weak labor market frictionscauseshigher unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with strong labor market frictions and leads to lower unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with weak labor market frictions

to growth in the This new – and ongoing – wave of globalizationhas ledto growth in the This new – and ongoing – wave of globalization

to increased economic development and an improved quality of life around the worldhas ledto increased economic development and an improved quality of life around the world

to increased economic growthleadsto increased economic growth

to faster economic development ... if the countries were highly protected before liberalization ( Avery & Zemsky 1998may resultto faster economic development ... if the countries were highly protected before liberalization ( Avery & Zemsky 1998

outsourcing of jobscreatesoutsourcing of jobs

to fewer jobsleadsto fewer jobs

to environmental damage and harms the interests of low - skilled unionized workersleadsto environmental damage and harms the interests of low - skilled unionized workers

to economic growth and development for allledto economic growth and development for all

to a " race to the bottom " in environmental standardleadingto a " race to the bottom " in environmental standard

to an increase in the poverty rate and the poverty gap in the rural districts where industries more exposed to liberalizationledto an increase in the poverty rate and the poverty gap in the rural districts where industries more exposed to liberalization

overall efficiency gains(passive) triggered byoverall efficiency gains

in de - industrialization and even greater povertyhas ... resultedin de - industrialization and even greater poverty

whatever changes(passive) caused bywhatever changes

a long run economic growth in turkey , economic changecausea long run economic growth in turkey , economic change

to a greater incentive for countries to invest in transportation infrastructure investmentshould leadto a greater incentive for countries to invest in transportation infrastructure investment

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Smart Reasoning:

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