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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

medical conditionscauseleft atrial enlargement

The mitral valve stenosisleadsto left atrial enlargement

Several underlying conditionscausingleft atrial enlargement

A few conditions involving the mitral valvecan leadto left atrial enlargement

The stiff chamber and mitral regurgitationmay contributeto left atrial enlargement

cause severe mitral regurgitation ,leadingto left atrial enlargement

‘P mitrale’ ... mitral regurgitationresultsin left atrial enlargement

Photodisc / Getty Images Heart arrythmias , or irregular heartbeats , which are centered in the left atriumcan also causeleft atrial enlargement

that results in MRresultingin left atrial enlargement

diastolic dysfunction , particularly impaired(passive) caused byleft atrial enlargement

the most common valvular insufficiencycausingleft atrial enlargement

that obesity , hypertension , and diastolic dysfunction are all independently knownto causeleft atrial enlargement [ 15

This high blood pressurecan then causeright atrial enlargement

severe tricuspid insufficiency , cardiomegaly , and(passive) caused byright atrial enlargement

through laboratory results of another medical condition(passive) gets discoveredLeft atrial enlargement

Valvular heart disease : Problems of the heart valve such as tricuspid regurgitation , a condition marked by excessive leaks in the tricuspid valve , can facilitate the backward flow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atriumeventually causingright atrial enlargement

Long - term restriction of left atrial to ventricular blood fillingmay leadto left atrial enlargement

several factors , including stenosis of the mitral valve , which allows blood to backflow into the left atrium(passive) can be caused byleft atrial enlargement

Over time , the effect of excessive pulmonary blood flow will cause volume overload on the left ventriclecausingleft heart enlargement

atrial pressureleadingto left atrial enlargement

a volume overload of the left atriumcausingleft atrial enlargement

Any problems with this valve , such as narrowingcan causeright atrial enlargement

pulmonary arterial hypertension , tricuspid valvular disease ( stenosis and regurgitation ) , atrial fibrillation , left to right shunts(passive) can be caused byRight atrial enlargement

This high bloodstream pressuremay then causeright atrial enlargement

atrial pressures increaseleadingto Left atrial enlargement

Heart arrythmias , or irregular heartbeats , which are centred in the left atriumcan also causeleft atrial enlargement

long - term bradycardia , and cardiac dysfunction and cardiac enlargement caused by long - term right ventricular apical pacing quickly and effectively(passive) caused byleft ventricular enlargement

which can then spill over to the right chambersthereby causingright atrial enlargement

A PDA producing large left to right shuntingalso causesleft atrial enlargement

this increased pressureleadingto left atrial enlargement

chronic rheumatic heart disease(passive) caused byLeft atrial dilatation

Problems with the mitral valvecan leadto left atrial enlargement

severe lung disease(passive) is ... caused byRight atrial enlargement

In the hypertrophied ventricle , diastolic filling can be impairedcan causemild left atrial enlargement

Aortic stenosiscan also causeleft atrial enlargement

atrium ... in turnmay causeleft atrial enlargement

atrial volume ... is also associated with ventricular remodelling , elevated plasma volume , and ventricular diastolic dysfunction24may leadto left atrial enlargement

the left heart chamberscausingleft heart enlargement

in the ANP group ( LVEDVI(passive) was preventedLeft ventricular enlargement

In PAF patients , atrial remodeling was accompanied by hypertrophy of a number of CMCs with their higher myofibrilar masspreventedleft atrial enlargement

to the development of atrial fibrillationhowever ... may leadto the development of atrial fibrillation

the carina angle to be widened since the tracheal bifurcation is anatomically just above the left atrium ( Figmay causethe carina angle to be widened since the tracheal bifurcation is anatomically just above the left atrium ( Fig

in heart failure and atrial fibrillationresultingin heart failure and atrial fibrillation

in mitral regurgitationcan resultin mitral regurgitation

to atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias in the aging heartcan leadto atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias in the aging heart

to atrial fibrillation and loss of atrial kickcan leadto atrial fibrillation and loss of atrial kick

to the development of atrial arrhythmias , especially atrial fibrillationmay eventually leadto the development of atrial arrhythmias , especially atrial fibrillation

to atrial fibrillation and cardio - embolic strokes 2leadingto atrial fibrillation and cardio - embolic strokes 2

to systemic thromboembolic complications like stroke.[2can leadto systemic thromboembolic complications like stroke.[2

to prominence of the right heart border on frontal chest radiographyleadingto prominence of the right heart border on frontal chest radiography

II , III , aVF , and V1leadsII , III , aVF , and V1

to an increase in the amplitude of the first part of the P waveleadsto an increase in the amplitude of the first part of the P wave

to an increase in the amplitude and width of the terminal part of the P waveleadsto an increase in the amplitude and width of the terminal part of the P wave

dysphagia and weight losscausingdysphagia and weight loss

compression of the esophagus causing dysphagia ... usually in the setting of mitral valvecan causecompression of the esophagus causing dysphagia ... usually in the setting of mitral valve

in an enlarged apical impulsemay resultin an enlarged apical impulse

to problems including arrhythmia and poor lung developmentcan leadto problems including arrhythmia and poor lung development

a double density along the right heart bordercausesa double density along the right heart border

an increase in the HEIGHT or amplitude of the P wavecausesan increase in the HEIGHT or amplitude of the P wave

from increased pressure in the pulmonary arterycan resultfrom increased pressure in the pulmonary artery

to mitral annular dilatationleadsto mitral annular dilatation

a prolonged and increased amplitude of the P - wave terminal partcausea prolonged and increased amplitude of the P - wave terminal part

to delayed activation of the left atriumleadsto delayed activation of the left atrium

from chronic volume overloadresultingfrom chronic volume overload

insteadcausesinstead

a soft tissue bulge or flattening of the caudodorsal aspect of the cardiac silhouettecausesa soft tissue bulge or flattening of the caudodorsal aspect of the cardiac silhouette

double right heart bordercausesdouble right heart border

stretching or compression of the nerve in the aortopulmonary windowcausesstretching or compression of the nerve in the aortopulmonary window

from left atrial dilatationmay resultfrom left atrial dilatation

in deathmay ... resultin death

the left heart border to straighten and the left mainstem bronchus to elevatecausesthe left heart border to straighten and the left mainstem bronchus to elevate

to right ventricular hypertrophy)Pulmonary HTN - SOBmay leadto right ventricular hypertrophy)Pulmonary HTN - SOB

an increase in the voltage of the P wavecausesan increase in the voltage of the P wave

alsocan ... causealso

double densityon the pulmonary artery with posterior displacement of the esophaguscausesdouble densityon the pulmonary artery with posterior displacement of the esophagus

from mitral stenosiscan resultfrom mitral stenosis

increased height ( > 1.5 mm ) in V1 of the initial positive deflection of the P wavecausesincreased height ( > 1.5 mm ) in V1 of the initial positive deflection of the P wave

in inferior compression of the left mainstem bronchusmay resultin inferior compression of the left mainstem bronchus

to atrial arrhythmias , thrombus formation , and embolismmay leadto atrial arrhythmias , thrombus formation , and embolism

in abnormal ECGs with increased voltage , repolarization changes , and Q waves , as well as resting bradycardia and abnormal atrioventricularresultingin abnormal ECGs with increased voltage , repolarization changes , and Q waves , as well as resting bradycardia and abnormal atrioventricular

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