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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The increase in return of blood to the left atrium and ventriclewill causeleft atrial and ventricular dilation

an increase in LV diastolic pressure , which may result from alterations in LV diastolic and/or systolic function(passive) is often caused byLeft atrium dilation

knownto causeright atrial dilation

any factorcausesright atrial dilation

chronic rheumatic heart disease(passive) caused byLeft atrial dilatation

increased right atrial pressurecausesright atrial dilation

eventually blood can back up into the left atriumcausingleft atrial dilation

an increased left atrial pressureleadingto a left atrial dilation

mitral valve dysfunction in later life.22(passive) caused byleft atrial dilatation

heart failurecausesleft ventricular dilation

advanced mitral valve disease(passive) caused bysevere left atrial dilation

patent ductus arteriosuscausingleft heart dilation

expandsleadingto left ventricular dilation

Untreated , moderate - severe and severe MRcan leadto left atrial dilation

high blood pressure(passive) caused bythe left atrial dilation

Chronic MScan leadto left atrial dilation

long standing obesityleadingto : left ventricular dilation

Sarincausedleft ventricular dilation

wuchereria with praziquantel(passive) caused byThe left atrial dilation

stroke volumeresultingfrom left ventricular dilation

MMP ... remodeling eventsleadto left ventricular dilation

a widening of the carina angle as wellmay causea widening of the carina angle as well

to atrial fibrillation which occurs in 20 % of patients with congestive heart failuremay leadto atrial fibrillation which occurs in 20 % of patients with congestive heart failure

in heart failure and atrial fibrillationresultingin heart failure and atrial fibrillation

to left ventricular diastolic or systolic dysfunctionleadingto left ventricular diastolic or systolic dysfunction

to atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias in the aging heartcan leadto atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias in the aging heart

to atrial fibrillation , which is the most common arrhythmia in HCMleadingto atrial fibrillation , which is the most common arrhythmia in HCM

in left - sided congestive heart failure ( fluid on the lungsresultingin left - sided congestive heart failure ( fluid on the lungs

to chronic atrial fibrillation with loss of normal reflexes for appropriate regulation of HR and sluggish flow " smoke " capable for systemic embolizationcan leadto chronic atrial fibrillation with loss of normal reflexes for appropriate regulation of HR and sluggish flow " smoke " capable for systemic embolization

from chronic volume overloadresultingfrom chronic volume overload

from mitral stenosiscan resultfrom mitral stenosis

posterior deviation of the esophagusmay causeposterior deviation of the esophagus

to further tricuspid annular dilationleadingto further tricuspid annular dilation

enlargement of the mitral annulus and the regurgitant orificemay causeenlargement of the mitral annulus and the regurgitant orifice

in less ventricular enlargementresultingin less ventricular enlargement

from increased pulmonary artery and right ventricular pressuresresultsfrom increased pulmonary artery and right ventricular pressures

in an expansion of the mitral annulus and lateral displacement of the papillary muscles leading to valve insufficiency ( 3,4resultingin an expansion of the mitral annulus and lateral displacement of the papillary muscles leading to valve insufficiency ( 3,4

to increased diastolic pressure and volumeleadingto increased diastolic pressure and volume

to the development of heart failurepotentially leadingto the development of heart failure

to mitral annular enlargement and ischemic dysfunction of the papillary musclesleadingto mitral annular enlargement and ischemic dysfunction of the papillary muscles

in worsening of the mitral regurgitationresultingin worsening of the mitral regurgitation

from the increased pulmonary venous returnresultingfrom the increased pulmonary venous return

functional mitral regurgitation(passive) caused byfunctional mitral regurgitation

to heart valve leaks ( mitral valve specifically ... because the supporting structures for the valve get distorted by the change in shape of the left ventriclecan ... leadto heart valve leaks ( mitral valve specifically ... because the supporting structures for the valve get distorted by the change in shape of the left ventricle

decreased left ventricular functioncausesdecreased left ventricular function

from chronic mitral regurgitationresultingfrom chronic mitral regurgitation

to annular dilation or tethering of the valve apparatusleadingto annular dilation or tethering of the valve apparatus

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