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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the fungus Raffaelea lauricola T.C. Harrin(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

a deadly funguscauseslaurel wilt

the fungus Raffaelea lauricola T.C. Harr . , Fraedrich and Aghayeva , a nutritional symbiont of its vector the redbay ambrosia beetle , Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff(passive) is caused by/ f10010037 Laurel wilt

the tunnels they create with the spores of the fungus Raffaelea lauricolacauseslaurel wilt

a recently described fungus , Raffaelea lauricola , which has an Asian ambrosia beetle , Xyleborus glabratus , as a vector both in Asia and the USA(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

Female beetles ... a pathogenic fungus ( Raffaelea lauricolacauseslaurel wilt

a recently described fungus , Raffaelea lauricola , which is vectored by an invasive ambrosia beetle , Xyleborus glabratus(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

an insect - disease complex formed between the redbay ambrosia beetle ( Xyleborus glabratus ) and the vascular fungus ( Raffaelea lauricola(passive) is caused byhttp://www.insectimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5383208 Laurel wilt

a symbiotic funguscauseslaurel wilt

its associated fungus (causeslaurel wilt

trees ... the funguscauseslaurel wilt

the roots and stem of a spicebush plant infected with Raffaelea lauricola , the funguscauseslaurel wilt

a pathogen like the funguscauseslaurel wilt

the fungus Raffaelea lauricola which is vectored by tiny wood boring beetles(passive) caused byLaurel wilt

the fungus Raffaelea lauricola , which is transmitted by the invasive redbay ambrosia beetle(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

the fungus Raffaelea lauricola , which is vectored by the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus glabratus(passive) is caused byOphiostomataceae Laurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola , a fungal pathogen transmitted by the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus glabratus(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola Harrington , Fraedrich & Aghayeva(passive) caused byLaurel wilt ,

Andrew Derksen , FDACS / DPI , Bugwood.org Close - up of the fungus , Raffaelea lauricolacauseslaurel wilt

ambrosia beetle ... the funguscauseslaurel wilt ( Raffaelea lauricola

introduces a fungus that it carriescausinglaurel wilt

ambrosia beetles and the funguscauseslaurel wilt

fungus transmitted by the ambrosia beetle(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

Recent research in Florida ... the funguscauseslaurel wilt

the vascular wilt pathogen ( Raffaelea lauricolacauseslaurel wilt

A pathogen introduced from Asia , Raffaelea lauricolaresultsin laurel wilt

a fungus spread by the red bay ambrosia beetle(passive) caused byLaurel wilt

a vascular wilt fungus that is transmitted to species in the Lauraceae family via the non - native redbay(passive) is caused bylaurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola , a myriad of other diseases(passive) caused bylaurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola on sassafras in Mississippi(passive) caused bylaurel wilt

the vector - borne forest pathogen Raffaelea lauricola(passive) caused byLaurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola , an aggressive fungal pathogen transmitted by bark beetles(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

RAB ’s symbiotic fungal pathogencauseslaurel wilt , Raffaelea lauricola

a fungus that is introduced to the trees by several species of beetles(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

a recently described fungus , Raffaelela lauricola , which is vectored by an invasive ambrosia beetle(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola , a fungal symbiont of the redbay(passive) caused byLaurel wilt

a fungus carried by ambrosia beetles , a nonnative insect to Florida(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola , which is introduced by the redbay ambrosia beetle(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

Raffaelea lauricola T.C. Harr . , Fraedrich and Aghayeva , a fungal symbiont of the red bay ambrosia beetle(passive) is caused byLaurel wilt

Other emerging diseases ... the newly described fungal pathogencausesLaurel Wilt

extensive mortality in native Persea species , including redbay ( P. borbonia ) ... swampbay ( P. palustris ) , and silkbay ( P. humilishas causedextensive mortality in native Persea species , including redbay ( P. borbonia ) ... swampbay ( P. palustris ) , and silkbay ( P. humilis

widespread mortality on redbay ( Persea borbonia ) and other members of the Lauraceae in the ... Caroline E. Wuesthas causedwidespread mortality on redbay ( Persea borbonia ) and other members of the Lauraceae in the ... Caroline E. Wuest

widespread mortality on redbay ( Persea borbonia ) and other members of the Lauraceae in the southeastern United Stateshas causedwidespread mortality on redbay ( Persea borbonia ) and other members of the Lauraceae in the southeastern United States

bay tree mortality on tree islandscausingbay tree mortality on tree islands

redbay leaves(passive) caused byredbay leaves

additional mortalitywill causeadditional mortality

3 Redbay ( Persea borbonia ) mortality(passive) caused by3 Redbay ( Persea borbonia ) mortality

extensive mortality in native Persea species ... particularly redbay ( P. borbonia ) and swampbay ( P. palustrishas causedextensive mortality in native Persea species ... particularly redbay ( P. borbonia ) and swampbay ( P. palustris

widespread mortality of treeshas causedwidespread mortality of trees

widespread mortality of red bay trees in parks , forests , and residential landscapes on the coastal plains of South Carolina , Georgia and Floridahas causedwidespread mortality of red bay trees in parks , forests , and residential landscapes on the coastal plains of South Carolina , Georgia and Florida

high levels of redbay mortality in South Carolina , Georgia , and Floridahas causedhigh levels of redbay mortality in South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida

widespread and severe levels of redbay mortality in the Southeastern coastal plainhas causedwidespread and severe levels of redbay mortality in the Southeastern coastal plain

high levels of mortality in redbay trees in South Carolina , Georgia and Floridahas causedhigh levels of mortality in redbay trees in South Carolina , Georgia and Florida

massive mortality of redbay ( Persea borbonia ) trees in the coastal plains of the Southeasthas causedmassive mortality of redbay ( Persea borbonia ) trees in the coastal plains of the Southeast

extensive losses of redbay in affected areashas causedextensive losses of redbay in affected areas

widespread and severe levels of redbay mortality along the Southeastern coastal states from Mississippihas causedwidespread and severe levels of redbay mortality along the Southeastern coastal states from Mississippi

high mortality in native redbay and swampbay trees in South Carolina , Georgia , and north Floridahas causedhigh mortality in native redbay and swampbay trees in South Carolina , Georgia , and north Florida

widespread mortality of redbay in Georgia , South Carolina ... and Florida ( 1 ) and has recently been found on avocado in Florida ( 4has causedwidespread mortality of redbay in Georgia , South Carolina ... and Florida ( 1 ) and has recently been found on avocado in Florida ( 4

a new disease of redbay and other plant species in the Lauraceae familyis causinga new disease of redbay and other plant species in the Lauraceae family

widespread mortality of P. borbonia and P. palustris in the USAhas causedwidespread mortality of P. borbonia and P. palustris in the USA

substantial levels of mortality in native redbay populations in Georgia and South Carolina ... and by the spring of 2005 , it was detected on redbay in Duval County , Floridahad causedsubstantial levels of mortality in native redbay populations in Georgia and South Carolina ... and by the spring of 2005 , it was detected on redbay in Duval County , Florida

high levels of redbay mortality in coastal regions South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida and by January 2007 had spread to at least 31 countieshas causedhigh levels of redbay mortality in coastal regions South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida and by January 2007 had spread to at least 31 counties

massive mortality in most species of the Lauraceae within the southeast United Stateshas causedmassive mortality in most species of the Lauraceae within the southeast United States

the death of millions of redbay and has become a major concern to Florida ’s avocado industryhas causedthe death of millions of redbay and has become a major concern to Florida ’s avocado industry

substantial negative economic and aesthetic impacts in residential neighborhoods and parks where large redbay trees have been killedhas also causedsubstantial negative economic and aesthetic impacts in residential neighborhoods and parks where large redbay trees have been killed

massive mortality in most species ... Continue Reading → Sudden Oak Death ( SOD ... was first reported in 1995 in central coastal Californiahas causedmassive mortality in most species ... Continue Reading → Sudden Oak Death ( SOD ... was first reported in 1995 in central coastal California

early green - leaf wilting(passive) caused byearly green - leaf wilting

significant damage in Florida ... and it could easily spread to other States , so keeping it contained is a major priorityis causingsignificant damage in Florida ... and it could easily spread to other States , so keeping it contained is a major priority

likelyresultedlikely

wilting of terminal leaves that rapidly die and fall off the tree in 2–3 months after symptoms appear19causeswilting of terminal leaves that rapidly die and fall off the tree in 2–3 months after symptoms appear19

in Pinellas County Monday , September 17 , 2012 6:24pmdiscoveredin Pinellas County Monday , September 17 , 2012 6:24pm

a frustrating nightmare(passive) caused bya frustrating nightmare

a rapid wilting of mature avocado treescausesa rapid wilting of mature avocado trees

in Pinellas County | Tampa Bay Times Videodiscoveredin Pinellas County | Tampa Bay Times Video

the host plant to wilt and die within a matter of months or even weekscausesthe host plant to wilt and die within a matter of months or even weeks

its spread or to heal infected treesto preventits spread or to heal infected trees

healthy avocado trees ... like those picturedcauseshealthy avocado trees ... like those pictured

the leaves of affected trees to droop and take on a reddish or purplish discoloration ( Fig . 3acausesthe leaves of affected trees to droop and take on a reddish or purplish discoloration ( Fig . 3a

in Brunswick County | Extension ForestryDiscoveredin Brunswick County | Extension Forestry

economic , ecological and aesthetic impacts that have not been well quantifiedcauseseconomic , ecological and aesthetic impacts that have not been well quantified

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