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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Ar+ ion implantation(passive) caused bymicroscopic lattice defects

the preceding ion implantation(passive) caused bythe lattice defects

added impurities(passive) created bylattice defects

conventional methods employing ion implantation(passive) caused bylattice defects

Displacement Damage Testing DISPLACEMENT DAMAGE Displacement Damage ... the result of nuclear interactions , typically scatteringcauselattice defects

the ion implantation for forming the shallow well region(passive) caused bylattice defects

ion implantation on the line shapes of M?ssbauer spectra(passive) caused bylattice defects

the ion implantation process steps without causing diffusion of the implanted dopant ions(passive) may be caused byany lattice defects

Cu+ dopingcan ... causelattice defects

pronounced dopingoriginatingfrom lattice defects

the doping process(passive) caused bylattice defects

ISO 17205 Displacement Damage ... the result of nuclear interactions , typically scatteringcauselattice defects

neutron irradiation(passive) caused bylattice defects

the Zr4 + doping effect(passive) caused bythe lattice defects

inter- calation of atoms in the crystal lattice.2000(passive) caused bylattice defects

cyclic superelastic deformation of 16 ms wires(passive) created byLattice defects

the presence of such impurities(passive) caused bylattice defect

electron beam irradiation to the desired value by heat treatment following electron beam irradiation S6(passive) caused bylattice defects

plastic deformation(passive) created bylattice defects

a preceding implantation(passive) caused bylattice defects

oxygen implantation(passive) caused bylattice defects

the first implantation(passive) created bythe lattice defects

the trans isomers ... impuritiescreatedefects in the lattice

the particle beam implantation act as gettering sites for the heavy metal implantation(passive) created byThe lattice defects

superelastic cycling by transmission electron microscopy /(passive) created bylattice defects

superelastic cycling up to 1 , 2 , 5(passive) created byLattice defects

the particle beam implantation act as preferential gettering sites for the heavy metal implantation(passive) created byThe lattice defects

the incident radiation particles(passive) created bylattice defects

impurities and C substitution into the MgB2 crystal lattice(passive) caused bylattice defects

ionized impurities and crystal vibrations(passive) caused bythe lattice defects

said second implantation(passive) created bythe lattice defects

self - irradiation Grimes , Joshua , E - mail(passive) caused bylattice defects

excessive electron and ion bombardment during film formation(passive) caused bylattice defects

Displacement damage ( DD ... the result of nuclear interactions , typically scatteringcauselattice defects

heavy implantation of the conductive regions(passive) caused bylattice defects

in the end - of - range of the proton implantation(passive) are mainly createdThe lattice defects

the reaction mechanism ... so that it is basically impossibleto preventlattice defects

conventional methods employing tion implantation(passive) caused bylattice defects

These particles , indicated by the arrows 48 ... the silicon 46createlattice defects

the ...... crease in the electrical contact between SWCNTs and Si particles in the(passive) created bythe lattice defects

during irradiationcreatedduring irradiation

in a crystal that can best be described in terms of partial internal slipcreatedin a crystal that can best be described in terms of partial internal slip

the inorganic lattice material conversion(passive) caused bythe inorganic lattice material conversion

dislocations(passive) caused bydislocations

an intricate array of new pores and channels causing increased hydrogen uptake.[38can createan intricate array of new pores and channels causing increased hydrogen uptake.[38

an intricate array of new pores and channels causing increased hydrogen uptake.[51can createan intricate array of new pores and channels causing increased hydrogen uptake.[51

in each of the ion implantation processescreatedin each of the ion implantation processes

the Catalytic Activity , Angewandte Chemie , 2000 , 39 , 23Can Influencethe Catalytic Activity , Angewandte Chemie , 2000 , 39 , 23

localized states near the Fermi level , which can give rise to large microwave absorptioncan createlocalized states near the Fermi level , which can give rise to large microwave absorption

localized states near the Fermi level ... 18 ] , which can give rise to large microwave absorptioncan createlocalized states near the Fermi level ... 18 ] , which can give rise to large microwave absorption

during the deformation processcreatedduring the deformation process

the twinning and determine the spatial distribution of twin domainscausethe twinning and determine the spatial distribution of twin domains

from the generation of stressresultingfrom the generation of stress

ferromagnetic order of ZnO nanoparticles by Ni , Cu , Ce ions , Journal of Solid State Chemistry , Volume 246 , February 2017 , Rahul Sharma , R.K. Kotnala , Parveen Sainito influenceferromagnetic order of ZnO nanoparticles by Ni , Cu , Ce ions , Journal of Solid State Chemistry , Volume 246 , February 2017 , Rahul Sharma , R.K. Kotnala , Parveen Saini

the t – m transformation [ 7causethe t – m transformation [ 7

the frequency of occurrence of abnormal discharge(passive) caused bythe frequency of occurrence of abnormal discharge

in the silicon surface layer by boron ion implantationcausedin the silicon surface layer by boron ion implantation

in the implantation processcreatedin the implantation process

a dislocation layer , that is , a layer in which atoms in the crystals are partly defective(passive) is caused bya dislocation layer , that is , a layer in which atoms in the crystals are partly defective

from material itself or coactivator [ 2originatingfrom material itself or coactivator [ 2

in localized trap states ( energy levels within the semiconductor band gapresultin localized trap states ( energy levels within the semiconductor band gap

inorganic crystal material conversion(passive) caused byinorganic crystal material conversion

from nitrogen vacancy centers [ 4,5predominantly originatingfrom nitrogen vacancy centers [ 4,5

from the stone being exposed to immense amounts of stress during its formationhave resultedfrom the stone being exposed to immense amounts of stress during its formation

in the phosphor crystal act as nonradiative recombination centerscreatedin the phosphor crystal act as nonradiative recombination centers

fluorescence quenching ... and then produces soluble metal ( e.g. , cadmium and zinc ) and chalcogenide ( e.g. , sulfur and selenium ) speciescausefluorescence quenching ... and then produces soluble metal ( e.g. , cadmium and zinc ) and chalcogenide ( e.g. , sulfur and selenium ) species

in the vicinity of the Si - SiO2 interface by the surface injury in the sputtering processcausedin the vicinity of the Si - SiO2 interface by the surface injury in the sputtering process

from the stone being exposed to immense amounts of stress during stress 's formationhave resultedfrom the stone being exposed to immense amounts of stress during stress 's formation

in a subsequent III - V semiconductor material layer 4 depositionare provokedin a subsequent III - V semiconductor material layer 4 deposition

during the cyclic superelastic deformation of one selected 16 ms wire at room temperaturecreatedduring the cyclic superelastic deformation of one selected 16 ms wire at room temperature

from misfit interface 38 between the first silicon substrate 32 and the silicon - germanium layer 34resultfrom misfit interface 38 between the first silicon substrate 32 and the silicon - germanium layer 34

in the at least one region of the second conductivity type by the implantation of the impurity ions ( boron ions etccausedin the at least one region of the second conductivity type by the implantation of the impurity ions ( boron ions etc

the absorption edge to broaden to below the band gap and promotes non - radiative recombination , which in turn increases the intrinsic losses in the doped materialcausethe absorption edge to broaden to below the band gap and promotes non - radiative recombination , which in turn increases the intrinsic losses in the doped material

in an increasing in the dielectric loss and grain size and have some effects of piezoelectric propertiesresultsin an increasing in the dielectric loss and grain size and have some effects of piezoelectric properties

a improvement ... but also harm with regard to the required propertiescan causea improvement ... but also harm with regard to the required properties

problems like junction leakage(passive) are caused byproblems like junction leakage

from lattice mismatchresultingfrom lattice mismatch

shifts in the quantum efficiency of the detector at sub - pixel scales , which ca n’t be removed through flat - fieldingcauseshifts in the quantum efficiency of the detector at sub - pixel scales , which ca n’t be removed through flat - fielding

unexpected athermal effects such as enhanced mass transfer or electroplasticitycausingunexpected athermal effects such as enhanced mass transfer or electroplasticity

current leakage and impurity diffusion in the semiconductor devicecausecurrent leakage and impurity diffusion in the semiconductor device

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