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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

to reduce the external knee adduction moment by altering the path of the centre of pressure laterally with respect to the defined knee centre or origin(passive) are designedLateral wedged insoles

to decrease the force applied on the medial knee compartment(passive) have been designedLateral wedged insoles

to reduce the pressure that is placed on the medial middle compartment of the(passive) is designedA lateral wedge sole

to effectively reduce medial knee pain in osteoarthritis(passive) are designedThe Salford Insole Lateral Wedge Technology Insoles

to reduce the knee loading by altering the Ground Reaction Force ( GRF ) vector more laterally to be closer to the centre of the knee joint(passive) are designedLateral wedge insoles ( LWI

this modification(passive) is createdLateral Sole Wedge

so that they are thinner in width along the inside aspect and thicker along the outer edge , helping to provide relief from the painful symptoms associated with excessive supination ( rolling outwards ) of the foot(passive) are designedLateral wedge insoles

to realign the center of gravity and place it back squarely over the foot(passive) is designedA lateral sole wedge

to reduce medial tibiofemoral joint loading and pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis ( OA(passive) are designedLateral heel wedge orthotics

increases in multiple gestations(passive) may be caused by/ lateral wedge

to unload the medial knee and worn daily ( intervention ) versus conventional walking shoes ( comparatordesignedto unload the medial knee and worn daily ( intervention ) versus conventional walking shoes ( comparator

small reductions in the EKAM and KAAI in people with medial knee OA during walkingcausesmall reductions in the EKAM and KAAI in people with medial knee OA during walking

in a small but statistically significant reduction in the 1st peak EKAM ( SMD : -0.19 ; 95 % CIresultedin a small but statistically significant reduction in the 1st peak EKAM ( SMD : -0.19 ; 95 % CI

in physical functioning improvement in patients with knee OA , such as increasing walking speed and reducing knee adduction angular [ 28 , 29could resultin physical functioning improvement in patients with knee OA , such as increasing walking speed and reducing knee adduction angular [ 28 , 29

for knee osteoarthritisdesignedfor knee osteoarthritis

some discomfortcan causesome discomfort

an immediate reduction on knee load in conservative treatment for people with medial knee OAcausean immediate reduction on knee load in conservative treatment for people with medial knee OA

small reductions in the EKAM and knee adduction angular impulse ( KAAI ... during walking , which could be ineffective in people with medial knee OA [ 11causedsmall reductions in the EKAM and knee adduction angular impulse ( KAAI ... during walking , which could be ineffective in people with medial knee OA [ 11

in a statistically significant reduction in the first peak ( standardized mean difference [ SMD ] – 0.25 ... 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] – 0.36 , −   0.13 ; P   <   0.001 ) , second peak ( SMD – 0.26 [ 95 % CI – 0.48 , −   0.04 ] ; P   =   0.02 ) and knee adduction angular impulse ( SMD – 0.17 [ 95 % CI – 0.31 , −   0.03 ] ; P   =   0.02resultedin a statistically significant reduction in the first peak ( standardized mean difference [ SMD ] – 0.25 ... 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] – 0.36 , −   0.13 ; P   <   0.001 ) , second peak ( SMD – 0.26 [ 95 % CI – 0.48 , −   0.04 ] ; P   =   0.02 ) and knee adduction angular impulse ( SMD – 0.17 [ 95 % CI – 0.31 , −   0.03 ] ; P   =   0.02

an overall slight reduction in the biomechanical parameterscausean overall slight reduction in the biomechanical parameters

small reductions in the first and second peaks [ 36 ] , which implicated in both the development of knee pain and radiographic progression of medial knee OA in older adults [ 37 , 38could causesmall reductions in the first and second peaks [ 36 ] , which implicated in both the development of knee pain and radiographic progression of medial knee OA in older adults [ 37 , 38

in a statistically significant reduction in the second peak EKAM ( n   =   162 , SMD – 0.26 [ 95 % CI – 0.48 , −   0.04 ] , P   =   0.02 ... with a low level of statistical heterogeneity ( x2   =   0.39 , P   =   1.00 , I2 0 %resultedin a statistically significant reduction in the second peak EKAM ( n   =   162 , SMD – 0.26 [ 95 % CI – 0.48 , −   0.04 ] , P   =   0.02 ... with a low level of statistical heterogeneity ( x2   =   0.39 , P   =   1.00 , I2 0 %

in a statistically significant reduction in the first peak EKAM ( n   =   578 , SMD – 0.25 [ 95 % CI – 0.36 , −   0.13resultedin a statistically significant reduction in the first peak EKAM ( n   =   578 , SMD – 0.25 [ 95 % CI – 0.36 , −   0.13

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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