to environmental degradation , socio - economic marginalisation and insecurity for 45 million peoplehad ledto environmental degradation , socio - economic marginalisation and insecurity for 45 million people
to environmental degradation , socio - economic marginalisation and insecurityhad ledto environmental degradation , socio - economic marginalisation and insecurity
to environmental degradation , socioeconomic marginalisation and insecurity for 45 million peoplehad ledto environmental degradation , socioeconomic marginalisation and insecurity for 45 million people
from a combination of irrigation demands and climate changeresultedfrom a combination of irrigation demands and climate change
to unprecedented levels of population displacements and prolonged disruption of agricultural , livestock and fishing activitieshave ledto unprecedented levels of population displacements and prolonged disruption of agricultural , livestock and fishing activities
to unprecedented levels of population displacements and prolonged disruption of agricultural , livestock and fishing activitieshas ledto unprecedented levels of population displacements and prolonged disruption of agricultural , livestock and fishing activities
to increased competition for scarce resourcehas ledto increased competition for scarce resource
floods(passive) caused byfloods
to the level insurgency across the North - East region of Nigeriahas contributedto the level insurgency across the North - East region of Nigeria
to it.[3ledto it.[3
from a combination of irrigation demands and climate change : Using model and climate data , Coe and Foleyresultedfrom a combination of irrigation demands and climate change : Using model and climate data , Coe and Foley
more devastation and insecuritywill causemore devastation and insecurity
for victorysetfor victory
up in 2001 to handle dispute over the Niger River islands between Cameroon , Chad , Niger and Nigerasetup in 2001 to handle dispute over the Niger River islands between Cameroon , Chad , Niger and Nigera
the United Nations refugee companyhas promptedthe United Nations refugee company
from a combination of irrigation demands and climate change ... Using model and climate data , Coe and Foley calculate that a 30 % decrease took place in the lake between 1966 and 1975resultedfrom a combination of irrigation demands and climate change ... Using model and climate data , Coe and Foley calculate that a 30 % decrease took place in the lake between 1966 and 1975
to the economic and food reserves of countries on its borderswould contributeto the economic and food reserves of countries on its borders
concerncauseconcern
to the displacement of more than 2 million peopleledto the displacement of more than 2 million people
millions of peoplehas ledmillions of people
the humanitarian devastation(passive) caused bythe humanitarian devastation
an regional conflicts(passive) caused byan regional conflicts
to massive internal and cross - border displacementhas ledto massive internal and cross - border displacement
the desertification(passive) caused bythe desertification
havocis causinghavoc
havoccausinghavoc
havocto ... causinghavoc
to water shortages and crop failureshave contributedto water shortages and crop failures
in vegetation loss and substantial deforestationhas resultedin vegetation loss and substantial deforestation
significant devastation on farmlands and settlement areashave causedsignificant devastation on farmlands and settlement areas
the United Nations refugee agencyhas promptedthe United Nations refugee agency
to a worsening humanitarian crisis that has displaced 1.4 million children and left at least one million still trapped in hard - to - reach areashave ledto a worsening humanitarian crisis that has displaced 1.4 million children and left at least one million still trapped in hard - to - reach areas
in increased social conflicts , high rates of migration and cross border movementsresultedin increased social conflicts , high rates of migration and cross border movements
destitution(passive) caused bydestitution
to economic marginalizationis leadingto economic marginalization
ecological and related agricultural problems(passive) caused byecological and related agricultural problems
to economic marginalisationis leadingto economic marginalisation