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by using inexperienced workers(passive) could be causedUnfavourable labour quantity variance
learning curve ” effects(passive) can be influenced byLabour variances
Deficiencies in the education and the vocational education and training systemcreatelabour mismatches
the improper placement of labour including overtime(passive) is caused byLabour rate variance
Many technologies imported by the less developed countries from more advanced countries may not find suitable local workershence causinglabour mismatches
Above or below the standard rateresultsin the occurrence of labour variance
the time taken for production being more or less than standard(passive) could ... be caused byA labour variance
the gig economy and disruption of the banking sector by Fintech startups(passive) caused bylabour distribution
the poor quality material(passive) caused bylabour variance
due to the following : Defective or bad materials(passive) may be causedLabour Efficiency variance
eitherresultseither
at 55 $ per hoursetat 55 $ per hour
from any combination of having paid labour rates at equal to , above , or below the standard rates and using more or less direct labour hours than anticipatedcould resultfrom any combination of having paid labour rates at equal to , above , or below the standard rates and using more or less direct labour hours than anticipated
The aberration(passive) is caused byThe aberration
from employing not similar grades of labour from the standard fixed in advanceresultsfrom employing not similar grades of labour from the standard fixed in advance
to specialisation , which in turn implies improved efficiency and effectivenessleadsto specialisation , which in turn implies improved efficiency and effectiveness
at minimum wagesetat minimum wage
to the virtual collapse of the Railways in 1974 - 80 ... converting a once - profitable carrier into an abject beggarledto the virtual collapse of the Railways in 1974 - 80 ... converting a once - profitable carrier into an abject beggar
to shortfalls among marijuana producershave ledto shortfalls among marijuana producers
from the planned closureresultingfrom the planned closure