Minimum - wage laws and above - market union pay scalescauselabor surpluses
raising the minimum wage above three quarters of the median wagewill causea labor surplus
government intervention(passive) has been created byA labor surplus
Furthermore;Wage floors aka minimum wage prevent employees from forming contracts with the employerthereby creatingan labor surplus
Even considering a simple supply - demand model , a minimum wage rate above an equilibrium will lead to a higher supply of labor over demand of laborcausingsurplus labor
Employers in this recessioncreateda labor surplus
illegal immigration and record legal immigration(passive) created byThe surplus labor
training more PhDs than there are tenure - track jobs(passive) created bythe labor surplus
farming improvements in Southern Europe and the Russian Empirecreatedsurplus labor
countries in Southern Europe ( partly due to farming improvementscreatedsurplus labor
economic factors , changing markets , poor management , or some other factor unrelated to worker behavior(passive) caused bysurplus labor
Movement from rural to urbancausedlabor surpluses
understandingcauseslabor surpluses
the 1965 Hart - Celler Act(passive) caused bythe labor surplus
an increase in aggregate demandcreatesa labor surplus
a legislated minimumcreatesa labor surplus
This is basic economics ;createa labor surplus
mergers and automated teller machines and other technology(passive) caused bylabor surpluses
the local labors ... store closingcreateslabor surplus
the productive labor(passive) created bythe surplus labor
the increasing liberalization of the Cuban economy(passive) created bysurplus labor
a surplus of laborscreatessurplus labor
pandemic - related mass layoffs(passive) created bythe labor surplus
Europe ’s population would swellcreatingmassive labor surplus
Workers , desperate for jobs , came to Cripple Creekcreatinga labor surplus
Smaller families ... more working - age adults relative to childrencreatesa labor surplus
a decrease in aggregate demandcreatesa labor surplus
to " control inflationary pressure " by disciplining labor(passive) is createdSurplus labor
the constant technological change within economies that unemploy people(passive) 's created bythe surplus labor
labor - saving machinery(passive) created bythe surplus labor
new intelligent machines(passive) created bythe labor surplus
fundamentally(passive) is ... createdLabor surplus
The Displaced Population presence in the Lac regionhas createda labor surplus
immigration policies that favor them(passive) caused bythe labor surplus
Using immigration policyto createa labor surplus
to mass rural to urban migration , primarily to Karachileadingto mass rural to urban migration , primarily to Karachi
to surplus value ergo profittherefore ... ledto surplus value ergo profit
to persisting unemploymentleadsto persisting unemployment
into the surplus value for the capitalist ( desai , 2002resultedinto the surplus value for the capitalist ( desai , 2002
surplus value ... and surplus labor allows exploitationcreatessurplus value ... and surplus labor allows exploitation
Unemployment and depressed wages(passive) are caused byUnemployment and depressed wages
surplus value which , if realized by the owning class on the market , becomes profitcreatessurplus value which , if realized by the owning class on the market , becomes profit
money wages to increase Ccausesmoney wages to increase C
The extra product(passive) created byThe extra product
workers from demanding higher wagespreventsworkers from demanding higher wages
wages from risingpreventswages from rising
income of RMB1,282,600createdincome of RMB1,282,600
new industries and more efficient economiescreatesnew industries and more efficient economies
wages to sink towould causewages to sink to
suppression of wagescreatessuppression of wages
to lower prices , new services , and somewhat more demandledto lower prices , new services , and somewhat more demand
to increased economic activity , which is a pleasant theory , much like the theory that MBS ’s are “ as safe as Treasuriesleadsto increased economic activity , which is a pleasant theory , much like the theory that MBS ’s are “ as safe as Treasuries
money wages to fall Ecausesmoney wages to fall E
from minimum wage lawsresultingfrom minimum wage laws
a deficit of jobs on hard - working , longtime citizens of their respective nationwill causea deficit of jobs on hard - working , longtime citizens of their respective nation
from waves of worksaving technology crashing against a frozen pre - computer workweekresultingfrom waves of worksaving technology crashing against a frozen pre - computer workweek
for capitalistscreatedfor capitalists
from the household responsibility systemresultingfrom the household responsibility system
a cheaper ready alternativehas createda cheaper ready alternative
to capitalleadsto capital
from agriculture mechanizationresultingfrom agriculture mechanization
by downsizing've createdby downsizing
to a decrease in nominal wages ( input cost ) and a rightward shift of SRAS Transitory Beneficial Supply Shock Temporary increase in output and temprorary decrease in price i.e. good growing conditionsleadsto a decrease in nominal wages ( input cost ) and a rightward shift of SRAS Transitory Beneficial Supply Shock Temporary increase in output and temprorary decrease in price i.e. good growing conditions
from the countrysideoriginatingfrom the countryside
to a drop in wagesshould leadto a drop in wages
from the transition from war - time to peace - time activitiesmay resultfrom the transition from war - time to peace - time activities
from economic restructuringresultingfrom economic restructuring
in Egyptoriginatingin Egypt
to the rise of a vast informal sector of the economy consisting of street vendors , rubbish scavengers , and prostitutesledto the rise of a vast informal sector of the economy consisting of street vendors , rubbish scavengers , and prostitutes
in extremely low wagesresultingin extremely low wages
to instabilityleadingto instability
in wage deflationhas resultedin wage deflation
to lower wages , a positive factor for employers seeking to cut their costsleadsto lower wages , a positive factor for employers seeking to cut their costs
losses(passive) caused bylosses
the real wage from rising significantly and the large pool of domestic saving prevented the interest rate from risingpreventedthe real wage from rising significantly and the large pool of domestic saving prevented the interest rate from rising