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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

venous stasis at the level of the optic nerve head(passive) caused byvenous pressure

obstruction to venous and/or lymphatic drainage(passive) caused byvenous pressure

between 0 and 1(passive) was setVenous pressure

Right ventricular dilatation ... tricuspid regurgitationcausesan elevated jugular venous pressure

Some patients will develop right ventricular dysfunctioncausingelevation of the jugular venous pressure

either impaired functioning of 1-way valves within the veins , obstruction of these vessels , or dysfunction of the muscles that support the pumping of blood through these veins(passive) caused byvenous pressure

Innervated venulesmay influenceepiscleral venous pressure

the ct scan shown in figs(passive) caused byelevated jugular venous pressures

Congestion cuff pressure in excess of the limbcausesvenous pressure

markedly(passive) is ... influencedEpiscleral venous pressure

cardiac cycle 11 Clinical examination of the JVP JP of the internal jugular vein(passive) caused byJugular venous pressure changes

JVP ) curves(passive) are designedJugular venous pressure

Pv(passive) was setVenous pressure

Pulmonary richards from dislodged thrombi Valvular destruction Chronic endangered insufficiencyCausedvenous pressure

the position of the head since the external jugular vein is most prominent when the head is turned to the opposite side(passive) is influenced byvenous pressure

the hydrostatic column effect(passive) caused bycephalic venous pressure

malfunctioning valves(passive) caused byvenous pressure

backflow of blood that flows in it(passive) caused byvenous ) pressure

Kussmaul ’s signresultingfrom the jugular venous pressure

Wjere percent of sensitivityto preventvenous pressure

head - up - tilt(passive) caused byvenous pressure

heart failure and renal compensation thereof , kidney disease , or liver disease(passive) caused byvenous pressure

excessive factors such as venous detour , expansion(passive) caused byvenous pressure

tilting the bed(passive) caused byvenous pressure

atrial contraction(passive) caused byvenous pressure

the blockage(passive) caused byvenous pressure

atrial systole(passive) caused byvenous pressure

elevating the operative site above the level of the heart , which is of particular risk when a patient is breathing spontaneously(passive) caused byvenous pressure

the amount of the tumor to the oxygen that can potentiate the effects of prescribed medications(passive) caused byjugular venous pressures

impaired venous circulation(passive) caused byvenous pressure

mainly(passive) was ... influencedFemoral venous pressure

RV dysfunction(passive) caused byvenous pressure

ingmay resultvenous pressure

the heart or the heartinfluencesvenous pressure

venous sinus stenosis(passive) caused byintracranial venous pressure

peripheral venous pumping(passive) created byvenous pressure

thrombosis of smaller retinal veins and additional local weakening of the capillary wall caused by endothelial degeneration as responsible for the saccular dilation(passive) caused byvenous pressure

alteration in local hemodynamics.[13],[14(passive) is caused byvenous pressure

MLD(passive) caused byvenous pressure

the contraction and relaxation cycles(passive) caused byvenous pressure

approximately half of IOP in healthy subjectscontributesapproximately half of IOP in healthy subjects

to further failure of other vein valves and to the development of varicose veinscan leadto further failure of other vein valves and to the development of varicose veins

cumulative produce varicose veins(passive) caused bycumulative produce varicose veins

to right - sided heart failure and oedemaleadingto right - sided heart failure and oedema

in swelling and bulging of veins in the legs ... called the varicose veinsresultsin swelling and bulging of veins in the legs ... called the varicose veins

to kidney congestion through the use of physical examination , ancillary signs , imaging , and laboratory findingsleadingto kidney congestion through the use of physical examination , ancillary signs , imaging , and laboratory findings

potentially fatal circulatory overloadto preventpotentially fatal circulatory overload

to varicosities and swellingleadto varicosities and swelling

in varicosities Cresultingin varicosities C

in varicosities Pagesresultingin varicosities Pages

in varicosities 95aresultingin varicosities 95a

to dilation of the veins and the visible varicosities as well as the common symptoms of varicose veins which are mostly related to leg swellingleadsto dilation of the veins and the visible varicosities as well as the common symptoms of varicose veins which are mostly related to leg swelling

to dislodgement of clots and torrential bleeding10leadingto dislodgement of clots and torrential bleeding10

from ventricular failure to empty the atria.heart failure , congestive , nresultingfrom ventricular failure to empty the atria.heart failure , congestive , n

breakdown of the blood - brain barriercausesbreakdown of the blood - brain barrier

to an increased flow resistanceleadsto an increased flow resistance

hypertrophy , and elevated concentrations of FTcauseshypertrophy , and elevated concentrations of FT

in cerebral blood flow impairmentcan ... resultin cerebral blood flow impairment

hemodynamic resistance against the flow of aqueous out of the eyecreateshemodynamic resistance against the flow of aqueous out of the eye

redistribution of blood flow between mucosal and muscular layersto preventredistribution of blood flow between mucosal and muscular layers

to prevention of lymphatic flow passing through the lymphatic pressuremay leadto prevention of lymphatic flow passing through the lymphatic pressure

in the blockade of cerebrospinal fluid flow into the sinuses by arachnoid villiresultingin the blockade of cerebrospinal fluid flow into the sinuses by arachnoid villi

to edema and reduced blood flow rate ( with increased risk of thrombosis ) , as well asleadingto edema and reduced blood flow rate ( with increased risk of thrombosis ) , as well as

from mechanicalobstruction of blood flow from the paravertebral veins intothe inferior vena cava by the gravid uterusresultingfrom mechanicalobstruction of blood flow from the paravertebral veins intothe inferior vena cava by the gravid uterus

decreased arterial flow Ocular Perfusion Pressure Function of MAP and IOP ( Intraocular Pressure ) OPP = MAP – IOP Prone position associated with increased IOP Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Emboli Direct pressure on Eyeball 28 Post - Operative Vision Loss Visual loss Registry with ASA Most Healthy / Prone position 93 total 83 Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 10 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion 55 bilateral Mean blood loss 2 L Range .1 – 25 L Blood loss > 1L and case longer then 6 hour = 96 % 29 References Butterworth IV JF , Mackey DC , Wasnick JDcan causedecreased arterial flow Ocular Perfusion Pressure Function of MAP and IOP ( Intraocular Pressure ) OPP = MAP – IOP Prone position associated with increased IOP Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Emboli Direct pressure on Eyeball 28 Post - Operative Vision Loss Visual loss Registry with ASA Most Healthy / Prone position 93 total 83 Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 10 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion 55 bilateral Mean blood loss 2 L Range .1 – 25 L Blood loss > 1L and case longer then 6 hour = 96 % 29 References Butterworth IV JF , Mackey DC , Wasnick JD

to enlargedleadsto enlarged

distension of neck veinscausesdistension of neck veins

to further injury and expansion of smaller veins , medium veins , and bigger veinsleadingto further injury and expansion of smaller veins , medium veins , and bigger veins

reduced arterial filling pressure and engorging tissue with bloodcausingreduced arterial filling pressure and engorging tissue with blood

fluid to be force out of capillaries and into peripheral tissuecausesfluid to be force out of capillaries and into peripheral tissue

an increase in the stroke volumecausesan increase in the stroke volume

damage to the skincausesdamage to the skin

to increased cerebral venous diameterleadto increased cerebral venous diameter

blood from flowing back to the heartpreventingblood from flowing back to the heart

to possible venous thrombosis and obstruction of superior mediastinal or jugular veinsleadingto possible venous thrombosis and obstruction of superior mediastinal or jugular veins

from heart problemsresultingfrom heart problems

in automatic backflowresultingin automatic backflow

leakage around the original venipuncture site ... or when a needle pulls out of the veincausesleakage around the original venipuncture site ... or when a needle pulls out of the vein

the group to lower heart failure on the list of possible diagnosesleadingthe group to lower heart failure on the list of possible diagnoses

Subclavian vein Jugular(passive) is setSubclavian vein Jugular

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