venous stasis at the level of the optic nerve head(passive) caused byvenous pressure
obstruction to venous and/or lymphatic drainage(passive) caused byvenous pressure
between 0 and 1(passive) was setVenous pressure
Right ventricular dilatation ... tricuspid regurgitationcausesan elevated jugular venous pressure
Some patients will develop right ventricular dysfunctioncausingelevation of the jugular venous pressure
either impaired functioning of 1-way valves within the veins , obstruction of these vessels , or dysfunction of the muscles that support the pumping of blood through these veins(passive) caused byvenous pressure
the position of the head since the external jugular vein is most prominent when the head is turned to the opposite side(passive) is influenced byvenous pressure
the hydrostatic column effect(passive) caused bycephalic venous pressure
elevating the operative site above the level of the heart , which is of particular risk when a patient is breathing spontaneously(passive) caused byvenous pressure
the amount of the tumor to the oxygen that can potentiate the effects of prescribed medications(passive) caused byjugular venous pressures
peripheral venous pumping(passive) created byvenous pressure
thrombosis of smaller retinal veins and additional local weakening of the capillary wall caused by endothelial degeneration as responsible for the saccular dilation(passive) caused byvenous pressure
alteration in local hemodynamics.[13],[14(passive) is caused byvenous pressure
MLD(passive) caused byvenous pressure
the contraction and relaxation cycles(passive) caused byvenous pressure
approximately half of IOP in healthy subjectscontributesapproximately half of IOP in healthy subjects
to further failure of other vein valves and to the development of varicose veinscan leadto further failure of other vein valves and to the development of varicose veins
cumulative produce varicose veins(passive) caused bycumulative produce varicose veins
to right - sided heart failure and oedemaleadingto right - sided heart failure and oedema
in swelling and bulging of veins in the legs ... called the varicose veinsresultsin swelling and bulging of veins in the legs ... called the varicose veins
to kidney congestion through the use of physical examination , ancillary signs , imaging , and laboratory findingsleadingto kidney congestion through the use of physical examination , ancillary signs , imaging , and laboratory findings
to varicosities and swellingleadto varicosities and swelling
in varicosities Cresultingin varicosities C
in varicosities Pagesresultingin varicosities Pages
in varicosities 95aresultingin varicosities 95a
to dilation of the veins and the visible varicosities as well as the common symptoms of varicose veins which are mostly related to leg swellingleadsto dilation of the veins and the visible varicosities as well as the common symptoms of varicose veins which are mostly related to leg swelling
to dislodgement of clots and torrential bleeding10leadingto dislodgement of clots and torrential bleeding10
from ventricular failure to empty the atria.heart failure , congestive , nresultingfrom ventricular failure to empty the atria.heart failure , congestive , n
breakdown of the blood - brain barriercausesbreakdown of the blood - brain barrier
to an increased flow resistanceleadsto an increased flow resistance
hypertrophy , and elevated concentrations of FTcauseshypertrophy , and elevated concentrations of FT
hemodynamic resistance against the flow of aqueous out of the eyecreateshemodynamic resistance against the flow of aqueous out of the eye
redistribution of blood flow between mucosal and muscular layersto preventredistribution of blood flow between mucosal and muscular layers
to prevention of lymphatic flow passing through the lymphatic pressuremay leadto prevention of lymphatic flow passing through the lymphatic pressure
in the blockade of cerebrospinal fluid flow into the sinuses by arachnoid villiresultingin the blockade of cerebrospinal fluid flow into the sinuses by arachnoid villi
to edema and reduced blood flow rate ( with increased risk of thrombosis ) , as well asleadingto edema and reduced blood flow rate ( with increased risk of thrombosis ) , as well as
from mechanicalobstruction of blood flow from the paravertebral veins intothe inferior vena cava by the gravid uterusresultingfrom mechanicalobstruction of blood flow from the paravertebral veins intothe inferior vena cava by the gravid uterus
decreased arterial flow Ocular Perfusion Pressure Function of MAP and IOP ( Intraocular Pressure ) OPP = MAP – IOP Prone position associated with increased IOP Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Emboli Direct pressure on Eyeball 28 Post - Operative Vision Loss Visual loss Registry with ASA Most Healthy / Prone position 93 total 83 Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 10 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion 55 bilateral Mean blood loss 2 L Range .1 – 25 L Blood loss > 1L and case longer then 6 hour = 96 % 29 References Butterworth IV JF , Mackey DC , Wasnick JDcan causedecreased arterial flow Ocular Perfusion Pressure Function of MAP and IOP ( Intraocular Pressure ) OPP = MAP – IOP Prone position associated with increased IOP Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Emboli Direct pressure on Eyeball 28 Post - Operative Vision Loss Visual loss Registry with ASA Most Healthy / Prone position 93 total 83 Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 10 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion 55 bilateral Mean blood loss 2 L Range .1 – 25 L Blood loss > 1L and case longer then 6 hour = 96 % 29 References Butterworth IV JF , Mackey DC , Wasnick JD
to enlargedleadsto enlarged
distension of neck veinscausesdistension of neck veins
to further injury and expansion of smaller veins , medium veins , and bigger veinsleadingto further injury and expansion of smaller veins , medium veins , and bigger veins
reduced arterial filling pressure and engorging tissue with bloodcausingreduced arterial filling pressure and engorging tissue with blood
fluid to be force out of capillaries and into peripheral tissuecausesfluid to be force out of capillaries and into peripheral tissue
an increase in the stroke volumecausesan increase in the stroke volume
damage to the skincausesdamage to the skin
to increased cerebral venous diameterleadto increased cerebral venous diameter
blood from flowing back to the heartpreventingblood from flowing back to the heart
to possible venous thrombosis and obstruction of superior mediastinal or jugular veinsleadingto possible venous thrombosis and obstruction of superior mediastinal or jugular veins
from heart problemsresultingfrom heart problems
in automatic backflowresultingin automatic backflow
leakage around the original venipuncture site ... or when a needle pulls out of the veincausesleakage around the original venipuncture site ... or when a needle pulls out of the vein
the group to lower heart failure on the list of possible diagnosesleadingthe group to lower heart failure on the list of possible diagnoses
Subclavian vein Jugular(passive) is setSubclavian vein Jugular