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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The role of adenosine receptors in preconditioning is confirmed by the observation that adenosine A1‐receptor antagonists can block KATP channelsthereby preventingischaemic preconditioning

choices in the treatment of seams(passive) can be substantially influenced bypreconditioning

pharmacologic agents , including anesthetics(passive) can also be triggered byPreconditioning

carbon monoxide(passive) triggered byPreconditioning

bamiphylline , glibenclamide , and naloxone ( a non - selective opioid receptor antagonistpreventit.7,28–31 Ischaemic preconditioning

the release of metabolites eliciting the metaboreflexmay ... triggerpreconditioning

temporary occlusions(passive) is caused byIschaemic preconditioning

Inhibition of trafficking of KATP channel subunitspreventedpreconditioning

The effect of additional β - blocker treatment ... as these were previously shownto negatively influencepreconditioning

Adenosine receptor blockade ’s abilityto preventpreconditioning

Natural powderto preventpreconditioning

Nitric oxide as a mediator of delayed pharmacological ( A(1 ) receptortriggeredpreconditioning

isoflurane - induced mitochondrial ROS production in the aged myocardium ... sufficientto triggerpreconditioning

adenosine receptor activation(passive) caused bypreconditioning

that an A2a antagonist enhances the ability of an A3 / A1 agonist , MRS 580to causepreconditioning

endogenous cannibinoidsmay causeischaemic preconditioning

the ability of MRS1528to causepreconditioning

to reduce mortality and decrease sickness in calves(passive) is designedPreconditioning

the surface receptors ableto triggerpreconditioning

that all Gi - coupled receptors use the same signal transduction pathwaysto triggerpreconditioning

the differentiation induced by ischaemia / reperfusion injury of rat cardiac fibroblasts into myofibroblasts - ResearchOnline@JCU A to Z | @JCU | Current students | Staff |preventsthe differentiation induced by ischaemia / reperfusion injury of rat cardiac fibroblasts into myofibroblasts - ResearchOnline@JCU A to Z | @JCU | Current students | Staff |

endothelium - dependent vasomotor dysfunction(passive) can be prevented byendothelium - dependent vasomotor dysfunction

pronounced suppression of gene expression in response to ischaemia that is ordinarily injuriouscausedpronounced suppression of gene expression in response to ischaemia that is ordinarily injurious

lethal ischemic spinal cord injury in a swine modelto preventlethal ischemic spinal cord injury in a swine model

the liver inflammatory response to lung ischaemia / reperfusion in a swine lung autotransplant modelpreventsthe liver inflammatory response to lung ischaemia / reperfusion in a swine lung autotransplant model

myocardial damage during aortic aneurysm surgerypreventingmyocardial damage during aortic aneurysm surgery

functional vascular abnormalities.15 Clinical observations confirmed a reduced coronary flow reserve after ischaemia and reperfusioncan preventfunctional vascular abnormalities.15 Clinical observations confirmed a reduced coronary flow reserve after ischaemia and reperfusion

to a decrease in myocardial infarct sizeleadingto a decrease in myocardial infarct size

a complex multifactorial molecular process 20probably triggersa complex multifactorial molecular process 20

the increase in [ 3H]PtdIns(4,5)P2 in early reperfusionpreventedthe increase in [ 3H]PtdIns(4,5)P2 in early reperfusion

Ins(1,4,5)P3 responses in early reperfusionpreventedIns(1,4,5)P3 responses in early reperfusion

a significant improvement in several parameters of function during reperfusion in hearts from young control rats ( Table 4causeda significant improvement in several parameters of function during reperfusion in hearts from young control rats ( Table 4

apparentlyleadsapparently

in significant protection in Akt1+/+ mice against I - R injury ( 28.9 ± 1.4 % with IPC versus 45.5 ± 2.6 % in control , n = 6 , P = 0.0001resultedin significant protection in Akt1+/+ mice against I - R injury ( 28.9 ± 1.4 % with IPC versus 45.5 ± 2.6 % in control , n = 6 , P = 0.0001

about ~3-fold higher rate of exosome production from HUVEC and from isolatedcausedabout ~3-fold higher rate of exosome production from HUVEC and from isolated

Ins(1,4,5)P3 generationpreventedIns(1,4,5)P3 generation

iNOS expression in heartcausesiNOS expression in heart

no significant change in the effective refractory period ( ERP ) , VFT or DFT over the 90 min of the experimentscausedno significant change in the effective refractory period ( ERP ) , VFT or DFT over the 90 min of the experiments

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