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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a practicecan contributetowards reducing total healthcare expenditure in South Africa

a number of pressures ... likelyto resultin additional government recurrent expenditures

emergency procurementcontributedto the huge bill of irregular expenditure

Deviation from supply chain management regulationsresultedin the irregular expenditure of municipalities ballooning over 50 % to R16.81bn

through various innovative and complicated arrangementscan influencethe expenditure pattern of municipal bodies

the financial powers ... through various innovative and complicated arrangementscan influencethe expenditure pattern of municipal bodies

Aflamehas ledoutreaches to many townships in South Africa

A breach in the Public Finance Management Act iscausedthe irregular expenditure increase

four universitiesresultedin irregular expenditure of Rs 28.01 crore

more timewas being ledSouth African Cost Of Tadalafil

Bad eggshave ledto increased irregular expenditure

AGSAdiscoveredR26 million of irregular expenditure

the oceanscan contributeR177 billion to the South African GDP

the approval of the MECresultingin irregular expenditure within the municipality

whose serious mental health problemscauseconsternation in a South African village

decisions of ( Tory ) Central Government(passive) are caused byCuts in local government expenditure

a large number of variations in prices across Zonesleadingto extra expenditure in procurement

to increase 10.5 % year - on - year in 2014 to total $ 518.45 million(passive) is setspending in South Africa

Lack of consequence managementcontributesto irregular expenditure

that payments in excess of contract amounts were maderesultingin irregular expenditure

The challenges range from a complete disregard for supply chain rules to poor contract managementresultingin irregular expenditure

the tender processresultedin irregular expenditure

a new practiceresultedin an irregular expenditure

non - complianceresultingin irregular expenditure

the contractsledto the irregular expenditure

poor financial controls in the public sectorleadto irregular expenditure

poor financial controls ... the public sectorleadto irregular expenditure

the expensesresultingin irregular expenditure

all procurementresultedin irregular expenditure

Main areas of non - compliance within Supply Chain Managementcausingirregular expenditure

a ' financial clean up ' projectresultedin irregular expenditure

the differences in interpretationresultedin the irregular expenditure

the public sectorleadto irregular expenditure

weaknessesresultin irregular expenditure

that procurement and contract management processes were not always followedresultedin irregular expenditure

non - compliance with supply chain management ( SCM ) processes by implementing agents ( IAs ) ,resultingin irregular expenditure

the implementation of remedial action plans dealing with negative findings from the auditor - general , including consequence management against managers and officials foundto have causedunauthorised and irregular expenditure

These included non - compliance with SCM processes by implementing agents ( IAs ) ,resultingin irregular expenditure

The communities in Winburgleadas in most South African towns

This , he postulated , paved the way for corruptionleadingto irregular expenditure

to increased savings and increased investments andwould ... leadto increased savings and increased investments and

6contributing6

to a faster increase in the production capacitywill leadto a faster increase in the production capacity

an angry backlashhave promptedan angry backlash

to long - term growthcontributesto long - term growth

in a condonation from Treasuryresultedin a condonation from Treasury

school men for individual professionals and strategiescan causeschool men for individual professionals and strategies

the limits(passive) set bythe limits

in creation of fixed assetsresultsin creation of fixed assets

to considerably larger pricescontributingto considerably larger prices

in a suspension of all Medicare benefitscan resultin a suspension of all Medicare benefits

to low human developmentwould leadto low human development

in a deficit of about Rs8.7mnresultedin a deficit of about Rs8.7mn

out in the Budget Actsetout in the Budget Act

in a condonation from Treasuryresultedin a condonation from Treasury

the world and its amazing placesto discoverthe world and its amazing places

in creation of assetsdoes ... resultin creation of assets

the economyto influencethe economy

in high Out - of - Pocket spend 70 71has resultedin high Out - of - Pocket spend 70 71

in the creation or acquisition of fixed assetsdoes ... resultin the creation or acquisition of fixed assets

in the acquisition of fixed assets ... or an improvement in their earning capacityresultsin the acquisition of fixed assets ... or an improvement in their earning capacity

in the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset ( land , building , vehicle , furniture or equipment ) or enhancement of an existing fixed assetresultsin the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset ( land , building , vehicle , furniture or equipment ) or enhancement of an existing fixed asset

in the acquisition of or improvements to fixed assets , such as a buildingresultsin the acquisition of or improvements to fixed assets , such as a building

into a losscould have resultedinto a loss

in the acquisition of fixed asset , or an important in their earning capacityresultsin the acquisition of fixed asset , or an important in their earning capacity

future benefit to the companywill causefuture benefit to the company

from procurement and contract managementresultingfrom procurement and contract management

from non - compliance to National Treasury prescriptsresultedfrom non - compliance to National Treasury prescripts

from the payment of bonuseshad resultedfrom the payment of bonuses

in a financial lossresultedin a financial loss

from non compliance with Section 38(1)(j ) of the Public Finance Management Act ( PFMAresultedfrom non compliance with Section 38(1)(j ) of the Public Finance Management Act ( PFMA

from extension of CWP contracts without the required prior approval from National Treasuryresultedfrom extension of CWP contracts without the required prior approval from National Treasury

to the finalist being disqualified and being held liable for the amountwill leadto the finalist being disqualified and being held liable for the amount

to greater profits which make PCD franchiseleadsto greater profits which make PCD franchise

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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