the more than tenfold growth of immigration between 1830 and 1860ledthe more than tenfold growth of immigration between 1830 and 1860

to the growth of American Catholicism.[8ledto the growth of American Catholicism.[8

to violence across the united states flying in the face of this idealledto violence across the united states flying in the face of this ideal

the pushes and pulls of immigration for both irish and german immigrants 3causedthe pushes and pulls of immigration for both irish and german immigrants 3

alsocontributedalso

some forty - seven percent of the army 's recruitscomposedsome forty - seven percent of the army 's recruits

working - class communities of churches , saloons , fraternal organizations , newspapers , extended family networkscreatedworking - class communities of churches , saloons , fraternal organizations , newspapers , extended family networks

The Cincinnati city ’s culture(passive) is highly influenced byThe Cincinnati city ’s culture

a nativist or anti - foreign reaction among native - born Protestantssparkeda nativist or anti - foreign reaction among native - born Protestants

Newfoundland 's population(passive) was influenced byNewfoundland 's population

of half the total population in the city of New Yorkcomposingof half the total population in the city of New York

Ethnic enclaves , often called “ ghettos(passive) were created byEthnic enclaves , often called “ ghettos

an increase in the brewing business-1870scausedan increase in the brewing business-1870s

Newfoundlands population(passive) was influenced byNewfoundlands population

up house in Americasetup house in America

its very large Catholic population(passive) influenced byits very large Catholic population

a rich heritage(passive) largely influenced bya rich heritage

towards slavery within the Civil conflict to Italian , French , African - American and local American squads fighting in international warfare IIpreventingtowards slavery within the Civil conflict to Italian , French , African - American and local American squads fighting in international warfare II

a surge in Catholics here and in other northeastern States the task of establishing an expanding Catholic ministry and resourcescreatinga surge in Catholics here and in other northeastern States the task of establishing an expanding Catholic ministry and resources

up to midcenturyleadingup to midcentury