by the beta particles emitted by the decaying 14 C atoms(passive) caused byionization
the beta particles emitted by the decaying 14 C atoms(passive) caused byionization
by the beta particles emitted by the decaying C atoms(passive) caused byionization
Radiation ... especially the high - energy particlescauseionization
that the electrons from the beam collide with the atoms at the surface and transfer their energy to the inner atomscausingionization
Ionizing radiation Ionizing radiation ... energy ( particles or rays ) emitted from radioactive atoms , and some devicescan causeionization
by the beta particles emitted by the decaying atoms(passive) caused byionization
radiation with sufficient energyto causeionization
by the photons emitted from that plasma in the various de - excitation processes occurring within the plasma after electron collisions(passive) caused byionization
the photons emitted from that plasma in the various de - excitation processes occurring within the plasma after electron collisions(passive) caused byionization
Radiation ... high - energy particlescan causeionization
by the beta particles emitted by the decaying 14c atoms(passive) caused byionization
by electrons impact gas atoms(passive) caused byionization
Extremely high temperatures , electrical discharge , and nuclear radiationcan causeionization
On the electromagnetic spectrum , only x - rays and gamma rays contain sufficient energyto causeionization
subatomic particles , especially high - energy particles ... , such as the case with the sun s energy in our atmospherecauseionization
Nuclear radiation , X - rays , high temperatures , and electric dischargescan causeionization
At low energies ( around 20 eV ) , the interactions between the electrons and the analyte molecules do not transfer enough energyto causeionization
very energetic * protons , they can get down to low atmospheric altitudescausingcollisional ionization
by the electric field gradient and the resulting field emission / ionization processes(passive) caused byionization
High temperatures , electrical discharges or nuclear radiationcan causeionization
high temperatures , electrical discharges , or nuclear radiation(passive) can be caused byIonization
High temperatures , electrical discharges , and nuclear radiationcan causeionization
i. High temperatures , electrical discharges , and nuclear radiationcan causeionization
High temperatures , electrical discharges , and nuclear radiationcan causeionization
High energy radiation , such as x - rays and gamma rayscausesionization
Dangerous radiation ... particles or high energy photonscan causeionization
by secondary electrons emitted from the cathode due to ion bombardment which are accelerated into the plasma across the cathode sheath(passive) caused bythe ionization
Ionization Process Energetic electroncausesionization
Radiation ... especially high power particlescauseionization
Ionizing radiation , a stream of particles with sufficient energyto causeionization
The energy of the radiationcausesthe ionization
subatomic particles , especially high - energy particlescauseionization
electrons from the sputtering gas atomscausingionization
High temperatures , electrical discharges , or radiationcan causeionization
a stream of particles with sufficient energyto causeionization
The Effects of Radiation Radiation ... high speed particlescauseionization
to its application in ion engineshas ledto its application in ion engines
damage to biological tissues , including DNAcausedamage to biological tissues , including DNA
density(passive) was discovereddensity
to an atom 's chemical reactivitycontributesto an atom 's chemical reactivity
to the formation of excited ionsleadingto the formation of excited ions
in discharge contractionresultingin discharge contraction
to various ionic states of a particular speciesleadingto various ionic states of a particular species
in the creation of a positive ion and a free electronresultsin the creation of a positive ion and a free electron
in ions and free electronsresultsin ions and free electrons
in less fragmentation of compounds within the aerosolresultin less fragmentation of compounds within the aerosol
electrons within the moleculescauseselectrons within the molecules
from the loss of an electroncan resultfrom the loss of an electron
from the loss of electroncan resultfrom the loss of electron
from the loss of an electron aftercan resultfrom the loss of an electron after
from the loss of an electroncan resultfrom the loss of an electron
in the formation of free electrons and an ionized atom that has lost some of its orbital electronsresultsin the formation of free electrons and an ionized atom that has lost some of its orbital electrons
in the formation of charged particles or ionsresultsin the formation of charged particles or ions
to the flow of large currentleadingto the flow of large current
in the emission of electronsresultingin the emission of electrons
an increase in ion osmotic pressurecausesan increase in ion osmotic pressure
the water molecule to be smaller , potentially concentrating any contaminatescausesthe water molecule to be smaller , potentially concentrating any contaminates
in the release of orbital electrons from atomsresultsin the release of orbital electrons from atoms
Ions(passive) caused byIons
electrical dischargecausingelectrical discharge
in the emission of lightresultsin the emission of light
to light emissionleadsto light emission
a considerable change in the characteristics of the atom andcausesa considerable change in the characteristics of the atom and
a considerable change in the characteristics of the atomcausesa considerable change in the characteristics of the atom
in the generation of lightresultsin the generation of light
from the effect of a very strong electric field on any particleresultingfrom the effect of a very strong electric field on any particle
the air(passive) caused bythe air
the high atmospheric conductivity(passive) caused bythe high atmospheric conductivity
from the decay of radonresultingfrom the decay of radon
from the decay of radonresultingfrom the decay of radon
in the removal of electrons from the atomscan resultin the removal of electrons from the atoms
to generation of ozoneleadingto generation of ozone