Loading ...

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*

Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the accumulation of cells and lipids ( Fig(passive) caused byintimal thickening

proliferation of smooth muscle cells(passive) caused byIntimal thickening

0047]Vascular injurycausingintimal thickening

the precise mechanism by whichpreventsintimal thickening

poor runoff conditions in the canine autologous vein grafts(passive) caused byintimal thickening

balloon injury of the carotid artery(passive) caused byintimal thickening

overstretching of arteries during balloon angioplasty(passive) triggered byintimal thickening

the prevention and treatment of vascular injurycausingintimal thickening

Combined Therapy Vascular injurycausingintimal thickening

687 - 694 Anipamilpreventsintimal thickening

the local underlying biomechanical stimulimay influenceintimal thickening

a proliferation of elongated and concentrically arranged smooth muscle cells with deposition of collagen(passive) caused byintimal thickening

Prevention of the upregulation of this transcription factor , observed in carotid artery from rats subjected to balloon injurymight preventintimal thickening

the accumulation of cells , infiltration of inflammatory cells , lipids and connective tissues that can lead to cardiac and cerebral infarction ( such as heart attack and stroke(passive) caused byintimal thickening

Next , the smooth muscle cells in intima proliferate accompanied with deposition on the substratethereby causingintimal thickening

Smooth muscle cells ( SMC ) migrate to the intimacausingintimal thickening

migration of vascular smooth muscle cells ( VSMCs ) from the media(passive) is caused byIntimal thickening

oedema and fibrocellular proliferation(passive) caused byintimal thickening

the graft vascular bedcausescircumferential intimal thickening

leaky and vascular smooth muscle cells ... ECM proteinscauseintimal thickening

accumulation of smooth muscle - like cells and a loose proteoglycan rich stroma focal calcification usually within residual tubular segments extensive deposition of calcium oxalate crstals in tubules and interstitium(passive) caused byarteial intimal thickening

an inflammatory response ( ie , arteritiscausesendothelial thickening

an accumulation of VSMCs and macrophages(passive) caused byIntimal thickening

hyperproliferation as well as migrate to the intimal(passive) caused byintimal thickening

a combination of cellular proliferation and extracellular matrix accumulation(passive) is created byIntimal thickening

proliferation of alpha - smooth muscle actin - positive cells(passive) caused byintimal thickening

proliferation of α - smooth muscle actin - positive cells(passive) caused byintimal thickening

edema , mucinous degeneration , and increase in cells , collagen , and elastica(passive) caused bynodular intimal thickening

NO generated from iNOSmay preventintimal thickening

This treatment peeled off the endothelium of blood vessels and damaged tunica media of smooth muscleto createintimal thickening

accumulation of smooth muscle cells ( SMCs ) both from donor and recipient(passive) caused byintimal thickening

Nonatheromatous arteriosclerosiscausesintimal thickening

endothelial cell injuriescan causeintimal thickening

spindle shaped cells arranged(passive) caused byIntimal thickening

the prevention and treatment of injurycausingintimal thickening

Intimal hyperplasiacausesAVF intimal thickening

Blood flow obstruction ( by the presence of worms ) andcan leadendothelial thickening

embolism of tumor cells into pulmonary vasculature(passive) caused byfibrocellular intimal thickening

also(passive) can ... be triggeredIntimal thickening

A variety of stent coatings and compositions have been proposed for the prevention and treatment of , for examplecausingintimal thickening

to 20 % stenosisleadingto 20 % stenosis

in early graft stenosis and occlusionresultingin early graft stenosis and occlusion

to the development of stenosis 9leadingto the development of stenosis 9

to luminal narrowing and vessel occlusioncan leadto luminal narrowing and vessel occlusion

of proliferative smooth muscle cells , matrix , and other cellularcomposedof proliferative smooth muscle cells , matrix , and other cellular

of vascular smooth muscle cells and extracellular matrixwas ... composedof vascular smooth muscle cells and extracellular matrix

to graft ischemiacan leadto graft ischemia

to proliferative restenosismay leadto proliferative restenosis

from accumulation of vascular smooth muscle cells and deposition of the extracellular matrixoriginatesfrom accumulation of vascular smooth muscle cells and deposition of the extracellular matrix

mild stenosis in external iliac artery ( ccausingmild stenosis in external iliac artery ( c

in moderate up to subtotal stenosis of the lumen ( Figure 2Aresultingin moderate up to subtotal stenosis of the lumen ( Figure 2A

to the restenosis of the vein graft ... 7 , 8may leadto the restenosis of the vein graft ... 7 , 8

to restenosis.34 Howeverleadsto restenosis.34 However

towards arterial lumen occlusion , a process called negative remodellingpossibly leadstowards arterial lumen occlusion , a process called negative remodelling

A review Seung - Kee Min MD a , Richard D. Kenagy PhD b and Alexander W. Clowes MD b , , a b intimal thickeningendothelial injury and inflammationsmooth muscle cell hyperplasia , extracellular matrix accumulation After vascular reconstruction , luminal narrowing is in part(passive) caused byA review Seung - Kee Min MD a , Richard D. Kenagy PhD b and Alexander W. Clowes MD b , , a b intimal thickeningendothelial injury and inflammationsmooth muscle cell hyperplasia , extracellular matrix accumulation After vascular reconstruction , luminal narrowing is in part

mostly from the accumulation of VSMCs within the intimaresultingmostly from the accumulation of VSMCs within the intima

from Subnormal Wall Shear Stress Chronic kamagra jel izmir in blood flowResultingfrom Subnormal Wall Shear Stress Chronic kamagra jel izmir in blood flow

from an accumulation of lipidsresultingfrom an accumulation of lipids

to loss of luminal caliber , which decreases vascular complianceleadsto loss of luminal caliber , which decreases vascular compliance

to endothelial injury of intracranial veinsleadingto endothelial injury of intracranial veins

an increasing of pulmonary arterial pressurecausesan increasing of pulmonary arterial pressure

from infiltration of inflammatory cellsresultingfrom infiltration of inflammatory cells

the constriction(passive) caused bythe constriction

of macrophages distended by lipid droplets ( known as foam cells ) , lymphocytes , and smooth muscle cellscomposedof macrophages distended by lipid droplets ( known as foam cells ) , lymphocytes , and smooth muscle cells

from Subnormal Wall Shear Stress Chronic reduction in blood flow volume and blood flow velocityResultingfrom Subnormal Wall Shear Stress Chronic reduction in blood flow volume and blood flow velocity

from mechanical influences on the vessel wallresultingfrom mechanical influences on the vessel wall

to platelets aggregation ... and finally results in the formation of thrombus in the vessel [ 24 - 26leadsto platelets aggregation ... and finally results in the formation of thrombus in the vessel [ 24 - 26

a narrowed lumen(passive) caused bya narrowed lumen

to vessel obliterationleadingto vessel obliteration

in changes of ECM contents ( e.g. , fibrin vs. collagen ) and the functions of the recruited vascular cells ... thus interfering with the synthesis and assembly of elastinresultedin changes of ECM contents ( e.g. , fibrin vs. collagen ) and the functions of the recruited vascular cells ... thus interfering with the synthesis and assembly of elastin

of smooth muscle cells [ 5composedof smooth muscle cells [ 5

from the cholesterol supplemental dietresultingfrom the cholesterol supplemental diet

of T cells , macrophages , and smooth muscle cellscomposedof T cells , macrophages , and smooth muscle cells

of SMCscomposedof SMCs

of collagen , elastin , and smooth musclecomposedof collagen , elastin , and smooth muscle

of variable combinations of fibrous and fatty materialcomposedof variable combinations of fibrous and fatty material

to the tensile support.6may ... contributeto the tensile support.6

from loose fibrous remodelingresultingfrom loose fibrous remodeling

from smooth muscle cell migration and proliferationresultingfrom smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation

from localized proliferation of intimal fibroblasts caused by growth factors released by hemodynamic stressesmay resultfrom localized proliferation of intimal fibroblasts caused by growth factors released by hemodynamic stresses

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*